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È£ÁîŲº´ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ COPP/ABV Hybrid Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý COPP/ABV Hybrid Chemotherapy in Patients with Hodgkin's Disease

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
¿À´Ã³¯ È£ÁîŲº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á³ª Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý ȤÀº À̵éÀÇ º¹ÇÕÄ¡·á¿¡ ÀÇ
ÇØ ¿ÏÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀº 1964³â DeVita µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÓ»ó¿¡ µµÀÔ
µÇ¾ú´Ù. Mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisolone(MOPP) Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ»
20³â ÀÌ»ó »ç¿ëÇÑ °á°ú, ÁøÇàµÈ È£ÁîŲº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à Àý¹Ý¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÔÁõ
µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ MOPP¿ä¹ýÀ» º¯ÇüÇÑ ¿©·¯ Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ Ä¡·á¼ºÀûÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿À
Áö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.
±×·¯´ø Áß 1974³â Bonadonnaµî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine,
dacarbazine(ABVD) Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ µµÀԵǸ鼭 ÁøÇàµÈ È£ÁîŲº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »õ·Î¿î Àü
±â¸¦ ¸Â°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ABVD ¿ä¹ýÀº MOPP¿ä¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ °üÇØÀ²°ú »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÏ¿´°í ¶Ç
ÇÑ MOPP ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ 20%¿¡¼­µµ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿ÏÀü°üÇظ¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î MOPP°ú ABVD
°¡ ±³Â÷³»¼º(cross-resistance)ÀÌ ¾øÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌÈÄ MOPP°ú ABVD Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» 12°³¿ù¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±³´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â MOPP/ABVD ±³
´ë¿ä¹ýÀÌ MOPP ´Üµ¶¿ä¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì¿ùÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¿©·¯ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯
³ª MOPP/ABVD ±³´ë¿ä¹ýÀÌ ABVD ´Üµ¶¿ä¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ ¿ì¿ùÇÑÁö´Â ¸íȮġ ¾Ê´Ù.
ÇÑÆí 1980³â Vancouver groupÀº MOPP°ú ABVD¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ regimenÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÕÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù
¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î MOPP/ABV hybrid ¿ä¹ýÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº µÎ °¡Áö ¾à¹°Á¶ÇÕÀÇ Àý¹Ý
¾¿À» 1°³¿ù ³»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼ÒÀ§ Goldie-Coldman °¡¼³À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàµÈ È£ÁîŲº´ ȯ
ÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ±Ø´ëÈ­ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
ÀúÀÚµéÀº ÁøÇàµÈ È£ÁîŲº´ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÃÖ±Ù ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÁß MOPP/ABV
hybrid ¿ä¹ý¿¡¼­ mechlorethamineÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱ⠴õ Æí¸®ÇÑ cyclophosphamide·Î ´ëüÇÑ
COPP/ABV hybrid ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿øÀÇ °æÇèÀ» º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: MOPP/ABV hybrid regimen incorporates MOPP and ABVD into a single
regimen on the tenets of the Goldie-Coldman hypothesis. This study was performed to
determine the efficacy of COPP/ABV hybrid regimen, in which cyclophosphamide was
substituted for mechlorethamine, in patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease.
Materials and Methods: Patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease were treated with
cyclophosphamide(600 mg/m2 iv, Dl), vincristine(1.4 mg/m2
iv, Dl), procarbazine(100 mg/m2/d po, Dl-7), prednisolone(40
mg/m2/d po Dl-14), doxorubicin(35 mg/m2 iv, D8),
bleomycin(10 mg/m2 iv, D8) and vinblastine(6 mg/m2 iv, D8).
The treatment was repeated every 4 weeks.
Results: Between Aug. 1989 and Aug. 1996, 28 patients were enrolled. The median age
was 33 years. Twenty one(75%) were previously untreated, newly diagnosed patients
and 7(25%) were those who had relapsed after previous radiotherapy(RT). The common
histologic types were nodular sclerosis(46%) and mixed cellularity(36%). Twenty
three(82%) patients achieved complete remission(CR), three(11%) with the assistance of
involved-field RT. Only one patient was primary treatment failure. The median
follow-up duration was 56 months. Of the 23 patients achieving CR, three(13%)
relapsed. Five-year relapse-free survival was 84.4%. Eight patients died. Five-year
overall survival rate was 66.6% and 5-year failure-free survival rate was 66.3%. The
survival rate of those who had relapsed after previous RT was significantly lower than
that of newly diagnosed patients(P=0.03). The hematologic toxicities were common, but
nonhematologic toxicities were uncommon. Five patients died of treatment-related
pneumonia or sepsis. Among them, four were those who had relapsed after previous RT.
Conclusion: COPP/ABV hybrid regimen could cure significant proportion of patients
with advanced Hodgkin's disease but the treatment-related mortality was high,
especially in those who had relapsed after previous RT. Another regimen should be
considered for those who received previous RT.

Å°¿öµå

COPP/ABV hybrid; Hodgkin's disease; Radiotherapy;

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