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ÀüÀ̼º À§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Cisplatin(P), Etoposide(E), 5-Fluorouracil(F): PEF º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ Á¦ 2»ó ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè A Phase ¥± Trial of PEF(Cisplatin, Etoposide, 5-Fluorouracil) Chemotherapy for Metastatic Stomach Cancer

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°­À±±¸/Yoon Koo Kang ¿°±¤¼·/Á¶ÈñÁØ/ÀÌÁø¿À/°­Å¿õ/Kwang Seob Yum/Hee Jun Cho/Jhin Oh Lee/Tae Woong Kang

Abstract

¼­·Ð
À§¾ÏÀº ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ¾ÏÀÌ ¿ø¹ß ºÎÀ§ ¹× ÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ ±¹ÇÑ
µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±¹¼Ò ¿ä¹ý Áï, ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ú·Î ¿ÏÄ¡¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸¹Àº
ȯÀÚµéÀÌ Áø´Ü ´ç½ÃºÎÅÍ ¿ø°ÝÀüÀ̸¦ °®°í Àְųª ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇÊ
¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. À§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü½Å¿ä¹ý Áß °¡Àå È¿°ú°¡ ±â´ëµÇ°í ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Ç×
¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌÁö¸¸, ±× Ä¡·á È¿°ú´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ È­Çпä¹ý¸¸À¸·Î ¿ÏÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°Å³ª À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ýÁ¸±â°£
ÀÇ ¿¬ÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿ÀÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤À¸·Î È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ °³¹ßÀº À§¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á
¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ °úÁ¦¶ó ¾Æ´ÏÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)Àº À§¾ÏÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÀÇ
¾Ï¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Â ¾àÁ¦·Î À§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÜÀϾàÁ¦·Î ¾à 21%ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ
À¸¸ç, cisplatinÀº °íȯ¾Ï ¹× ³­¼Ò¾Ï µî¿¡¼­ÀÇ Å¹¿ùÇÑ È¿°ú¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î ÃÖ±Ù À§¾Ï¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ½Ãµµ
µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦·Î ¿ª½Ã 20%³»¿ÜÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, 5-FU¿Í cisplatinÀº in
vitro¿¡¼­ Ç×¾Ï È¿°úÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±è µîÀº 5-FU¿Í cisplatinÀ» º¹ÇÕÇÑ FP º¹
ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï¿¡ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿© ¹ÝÀÀ·ü 61.5%ÀÇ °í¹«ÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀûÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑÆí,
etoposide´Â À§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, in vitro ¹× ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï µîÀÇ
°íÇü¾Ï¿¡¼­ cisplatin°úÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÈ¿°úÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î, 5-FU¿Í cisplatin¿¡ etoposide¸¦
º´¿ëÇÏ´Â PEFº¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ À§¾Ï¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº À§
¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ PEFº¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ¹× ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¦2»ó ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇèÀ» ½ÃÇà
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : To determine the activity and toxicities of PEF (Cisplatin, Etoposide,
5-Fluorouracil) chemotherapy for stomach cancer.
Materials and Methods : Patients with previously untreated metastatic stomach cancer
were treated with PEF regimen which consisted of cisplatin (20 mg/m2 i.v.
days 1¡­5), etoposide (100 mg/m2 i.v days 1, 3, 5), and 5-fluorouracil
(5-FU)(800 mg/m2 i.v. infusion for 12 hours days 1¡­5). Chemotherapy
was repeated every 3 weeks until disease progressed or toxicities were intolerable.
Results : Between May 1989 and July 1990, 40 patients were enrolled in this protocol.
Twelve patients were lost to follow up after one cycle of chemotherapy and inevaluable.
After 2¡­8 cycles (median 3) of chemotherapy, 20 out of 28 evaluable patients showed
objective responses without any complete response, making the response rate 71% (95%
confidence interval: 54¡­89%). The responses lasted from 4+ to 39 weeks (median: 38
weeks). The overall survival of total evaluable patients was 4+ ¡­50+ weeks (median 38
weeks). Among total 109 cycles of chemotherapy, cycles were delayed or doses were
reduced in 48 cycles (44%) because of leukopenia (in 61 cycles: 56%) and/or
thrombocytopenia (il 14 cycles: 13%). However, there was no treatment-related death.
Nausea/vomiting and alopecia were experienced in most of patients. The stomatitis was
experienced in 7 patients (25%) but completely reversible. In contrast, the peripheral
neuropathy which developed in 4 patients (14%) after 5 cycles of chemotherapy was not
reversible.
Conclusion : The PEF regimen was active and tolerable in stomach cancer.

Å°¿öµå

Stomach cancer; Cisplatin; Etoposide; 5-fluorouracil; Chemotherapy;

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