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ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï¿¡¼­ Cisplatin, Epirubicin, Leucovorin, 5-Fluorouracil (PELF) º¹ÇÕ È­ÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú (Áß°£º¸°í) Cisplatin, Epirubicin, Leucovorin and 5-Fluorouracil (PELF) Combination Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer: Interim Report

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¹ÚÀ϶û/Il Rang Park ±è½Ã¿µ/±èÁ¤Èñ/À±ÈÖÁß/Á¶°æ»ï/Si Young Kim/Jeong Hee Kim/Hwi Joong Yoon/Kyung Sam Cho

Abstract

¼­·Ð
À§¾ÏÀº ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç Áß ¹ß»ý ºóµµ³ª »ç¸Á¿øÀο¡ À־ Á¦ 1À§¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Â ÈçÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© ±ÙÄ¡Àû À§ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸ÀÌ ¿ÏÄ¡¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àüü À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ Áß ¾à 2/3¿¡¼­´Â Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡ ÀýÁ¦°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ±¹¼Ò¼º ÀüÀ̳ª
¿ø°Ý¼º ÀüÀÌ°¡ °üÂûµÇ°í, °³º¹¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀڵ鿡 À־µµ »ó´ç¼ö´Â ÁÖÀ§ Àå±â³ª ¸²ÇÁÀý
ÀÌ Ä§¹üµÇ¾î ÀýÁ¦°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϰųª, ¶Ç´Â °í½ÄÀû ÀýÁ¦¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿©, °á±¹ Àüü ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à
1/3¿¡¼­¸¸ ±ÙÄ¡Àû À§ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, À̵éÀÇ 5³â »ýÁ¸À²Àº 15%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿Ü°úÀû
ÀýÁ¦°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ºÒ·®ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÇ Áß¾Ó
Ä¡´Â ¾à 4°³¿ù Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀ̳ª ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÑ °æ¿ì »ýÁ¸À²À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°
±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ Ç×¾Ï È­ÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. CisplatinÀº ´ÜÀÏ È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ
Àü¿¡ Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì °üÇØÀ²ÀÌ 22%ÀÌ
°í, °ñ¼ö ±â´É ¾ïÁ¦°¡ ºñ±³Àû °æ¹ÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Ç×È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦¿ÍÀÇ º¹ÇÕÈ­ÇÐ ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù.
DoxorubicinÀº À§¾Ï¿¡¼­ ´Üµ¶ ¿ä¹ý ½Ã °üÇØÀ²ÀÌ 25%·Î, cisplatin°ú °°ÀÌ Åõ¿©ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì »ó
½Â È¿°ú°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, EpirubicinÀº doxorubicin À¯µµÃ¼·Î ´Üµ¶ ¿ä¹ý ½Ã ¹ÝÀÀ·üÀÌ 36%
·Î doxorubicin°ú È¿°ú°¡ ºñ½ÁÇϳª, doxorubicin¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÉÀå µ¶¼º°ú ±¸³»¿°ÀÌ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)Àº À§¾Ï¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÑ ¾àÁ¦·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ÜÀÏ Á¦Á¦·Î½á °üÇØÀ²Àº 20%
³»¿Ü¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏÁö¸¸, leucovorin°ú º´¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì 5-FU-mediated thymidylate synthaseÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦
ÀÛ¿ëÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀ» »ó½Â½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚ µîÀº ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï¿¡ À־ cisplatin,
epirubicin, 5-fluorouracil°ú leucovorin(ÀÌÇÏ PELF·Î ¾àÇÔ) º¹ÇÕ È­ÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© Àüü
¹ÝÀÀ·ü°ú ¹ÝÀÀ Áö¼Ó ½Ã°£, Àüü »ýÁ¸ ±â°£À» ±¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» °ü
ÂûÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±× ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù

Purpose : In attempt to provide a feasible chemotherapeutic regimen for advanced
gastric cancer patients, the combination of cisplatin, epirubicin, leucovorin and
fluorouracil (PELF) has been developed.4 trial was performed to confirm the clinical
activity, in terms of response rate and toxicity and duration of survival, of the PELF
combination chemotherapy.
Materials and Methods : From April 1995 to July 1997, patients with measurable
unresectable and/or metastatic gastric cancer received PELF combination chemotherapy.
The regimen consisted of cisplatin 40 mg/m2 ¥³ on days 1 and 5;
epirubicin 30 mg/m2 ¥³ on days 1 and 5; 5-fluorouracil 300
mg/m2and leucovorin 20 mg/m2 IV on days 1 through 4.
The cycle was repeated every 3 weeks.
Result : Among 21 evaluable patients, 1 patient achieved complete response (5.3%) and 8
patients, partial response (42.1%). The median survival of overall patients was 36 weeks,
the median time to progression of 21 evaluable patients was 27 weeks. There was
severe myelosuppression; leucopenia 73.1%, WHO grade 3¡­4 11.5% of cycles.
Non-hematologic toxicities were also severe nausea or vomiting in 100% of patients,
grade 3¡­4 13.0% of patients, alopecia in 91.3% of patients, grade 3 ¡­4 52.2% of
patients.
Conclusion : This study showed that the PELF combination is effective in overall
response rates. However, it is not recommended for routine clinical use because of its
toxicities. Further phase 111 study will be warranted.

Å°¿öµå

PELF chemotherapy; Advanced gastric cancer;

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