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À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼­ Çö¹Ì ºÎ¼öü ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º(Microsatellite Instability)ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ Microsatellite Instability Correlate with a Prognosis in Breast Cancer

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀÎü °íÇü¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱâ±îÁö¿¡´Â ´Ù´Ü°è °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ£´Ù. À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼­´Â À¯
¹æÀÇ Á¤»ó »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º À¯¹æ¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀüȯµÇ±â À§ÇØ ¼ö °³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû º¯È­°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾î
Áö´Â ¹Ý¸é Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ À¯ÀüÀÚ °áÇÔÀÌ ¼Ò¼ö¿¡¼­¸¸ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°
Àº »ç½ÇÀº Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ °áÇÔÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ°í ±³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇÏÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼¼
Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼ºÈ­ ÇÏ´Â ¾Ï ¹ß»ý À̷аú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ Áֱ⸦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯À̳ª À¯
ÀüÀÚ °áÇÔ±³Á¤ ´É·ÂÀ» °®´Â DNA mis-match repair(MMR) À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ
À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯È­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï, DNA º¹Á¦ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á´Â MMR À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯
ÀÌ´Â ¿°±âÀÇ »ðÀÔ, Å»¶ô, ġȯ°ú °°Àº ¿°±â ¼­¿­ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí MMRÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ °á
ÇÔÀº ´Ü¼ø ¿°±â ¼­¿­ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ Áï Çö¹ÌºÎ¼öü(microsatellite)ÀÇ º¯È­·Î¼­ Ç¥ÇöµÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀ» Çö¹ÌºÎ¼öü ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º(microsatellite instability MI) ¶Ç´Â º¹Á¦ ¿À·ù ÇüÅÂ
(replication error phenotype RER)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Çö¹ÌºÎ¼öü ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀº °¡Á·¼º ºñ¿ëÁ¾¼º ´ëÀå
¾Ï(HNPCC) ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊ·Î º¸°íµÈ ÀÌ·¡ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿©·¯ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÇ¾ú
´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ç¼ºÈ­¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°¸ç ¹ßÇöµÈ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù ºÒ·®ÇÑ
¿¹ÈÄ ¹× ¹«º´ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. Çö¹ÌºÎ¼öü ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀº ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾¾ç ¾ï
Á¦ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ °áÇÔÀ» À¯µµÇϱ⵵ Çϸç, ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº DNA ±³Á¤ °áÇÔÀÌ TGF-¥â Á¦ 2Çü ¼ö¿ëü
À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ¿Í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ TGF-¥â Á¦2Çü ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ ºñÈ°¼ºÈ­ ½ÃÅ°´Â
ü¼¼Æ÷ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á È®ÀεǾú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â À¯¹æ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Çö¹ÌºÎ¼öü
ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÇ ¹ßÇö ºóµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ ÀÎÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý ±â
Àü¿¡¼­ Çö¹ÌºÎ¼öü ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Microsatellite instability in patients with defects in the mismatch repair
system resulting in RER has a high risk of accumulating mutations in oncogene and
tumor suppressor gene. In this study, we evaluated the incidence of microsatellite
instability in breast cancer by comparing PCR-amplified sequences from frozen samples
of normal and tumor tissue from affected patients. We also investigated whether RER
was associated with TGF-¥â R¥± mutation.
Materials and Methods : Fifty surgically resected breast cancer specimens from Jan.
1996 to June, 1997 were used for study. Microsatellite instability(referred to as
replication error, RER) at three loci with BAT 26, BAT 40, TA10 was analyzed by
polymerase chain reaction and the results were compared with clinicopathologic
characteristics.
Results : Of the 50 breast cancer patients, 14(28%) were RER(+) at one or more
microsatellite loci, and 4(8%) showed TGF-6 R¥± mutation. Microsatellite instability was
significantly correlated with lymph node involvement(especially in case of 4 or more
lymph nodes involvement). But we could not find any correlation between RER and
other prognostic factors including tumor size, tumor grade, hormone receptor status and
pathology. One of fourteen tumors with RER(+) showed TGF-S R¥± mutation. There
was no significant correlation between RER(+) and TGF-¥â type ¥± receptor gene
mutation.
Conclusion : The findings suggest that microsatellite instability would be useful
prognostic factor in unilateral breast cancer patients, and the role of targeting to gene
mutation will be explored in future studies.

Å°¿öµå

Breast cancer; Microsatellite instability; Replication error; TGF-¥â; TGF-¥â R¥±;

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