Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

°£¼¼Æ÷¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ°£µ¿¸ÆÈ­ÇлöÀü¿ä¹ý: Adriamycin ´Üµ¶, Cisplatin´Üµ¶ ¹× Adriamycin°ú Cisplatin º¹ÇÕÅõ¿©ÀÇ ºñ±³¿¬±¸ Transarterial Chemoembolization(TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Comparison of Adriamycin alone vs. Cisplatin alone vs. Adriamycin + Cisplatin

´ëÇѾÏÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 30±Ç 6È£ p.1156 ~ 1167
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÀÌÁ¤¾Ö/Jung Ae Lee °­À±±¸/±èºÀ¼®/µµ¿µ¼ö/ÀÓ´ö/¹Úżº/±èâ¹Î/ÀÌÁø¿À/°­Å¿õ/Yoon-Koo Kang/Bong Seog Kim/Young Soo Do/Duk Lim/Tae Sung Park/Chang Min Kim/Jin Oh Lee/Tae-Woong Kang

Abstract

¼­·Ð
°£¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÀº ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡ ÈçÇÑ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¼ö¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °Í
ÀÌ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·áÀ̳ª, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¸¸¼º °£¿° ÈÄÀÇ ÁøÇàµÈ °£°æº¯À»
µ¿¹ÝÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¹ß¼º °áÀý ¹× °£¹®¸Æ ħ¹üµîÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅ·Π¹ß°ß
µÇ´Â ¿¹°¡ ¸¹¾Æ, ¿ø°Ý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â ±¹¼Ò¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¼ö¼úÀÇ ÀûÀÀÀÌ µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ´Â
ÀûÀº ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
¼ö¼úÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °£¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÀÇ ±¹¼Ò Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î °æ°£µ¿¸Æ È­ÇлöÀü¿ä¹ý(transarterial
chemoembolization: TACE) ¹× ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ À¯µµÇÏ Á¾¾ç³» ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÁÖÀÔ ¿ä¹ý µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1976³â Goldstein µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ gelformÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °£µ¿¸Æ »öÀü¿ä¹ýÀÌ °£¾ÏÀÇ ±¹¼Ò Ä¡·á¿¡ È¿°ú
°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÀÌ·¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ »öÀü¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾îÁ® ¿Ô°í, ÀÌ Áß ¸²ÇÁ¼±
ÃÔ¿µ¿ë À¯¼º Á¶¿µÁ¦ÀÎ lipiodolÀÌ °£¾Ï Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûµÇ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁö¸é¼­
lipiodolÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ »öÀü¿ä¹ýÀÌ ³Î¸® ½ÃÇàµÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ lipiodol°ú Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿©
Á¾¾ç¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ ³óµµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ È¿°ú¿Í lipiodolÀÇ
»öÀüÈ¿°ú¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±Ù°Å ÇÏ¿¡ ÀýÁ¦°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °£¾ÏÀÇ ±¹¼Ò Ä¡·á
·Î½á TACE°¡ È°¹ßÈ÷ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀýÁ¦ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °£¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ TACE
°¡ ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, TACE¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ »ýÁ¸±â°£ µîÀÇ
Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ³ªÀºÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ TACE¸¦ À§ÇÑ È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦·Î´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦
°¡ ÁÁÀºÁö ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤¸³µÇ¾îÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose : Although transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been widely used for
the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, it has not been determined yet
which chemotherapeutic agents were best for TACE. To determine the best
chemotherapeutic regimen for TACE, we performed a prospective randomized study
comparing 3 chemotherapeutic regimen (adriainycin alone vs. cisplatin alone vs.
adriamycin + cisplatin).
Materials and Methods : The patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma were
eligible for this study and were randomly assigned to three treatment groups (A:
adriamycin 30 §·/m2, B: cisplatin 60 §·/m2, C: adriamycin 30
§·/m2 + cisplatin 60 §·/m2). The TACE were performed by
administering the mixture of lipiodol and the assigned chemotherapeutic drugs through
the hepatic artery, followed by embolization with gelfoam powder. The treatment was
planned to be repeated every 4 weeks.
Result s: After 40 patients (14 in group A, 16 in group B, 10 in group C) entered, the
study was stopped prematurely because of serious treatment-related complications
including 15% of local complications, 18% of hepatic encephalopathy, and 8% of deaths.
Because TACE could result in necrosis without reduction of mass size, the response
could not be evaluated by the change of mass size, but by the change of serum
alpha-fetoprotein level. Of 25 patients who had elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein and
were assessable for response, there were one complete response (CR) and 5 partial
responses (PR) out of 10 in group A, 5 PRs out of 10 in group B, and 2 PRs out of 5
in group C. There was no difference in response rates among the 3 treatment groups (p
>0.05). The response rate in patients treated with gelform embolization was higher than
patients without embolization (63% (12/19) vs 19% (1/6): p <0.05). The median survival
(OS) was 23 weeks for all 40 patients, 15 weeks for group A, 42 weeks for group B
and 24 weeks for group C. The difference of OS between group A and B was
statistically significant (p=0.02). However, the OS was not associated with any
prognostic factors including treatment group in multivariate analysis.
Conclusion : Although cisplatin seemed to be more effective in TACE than adriamycin,
no firm conclusion could be drawn from this prematurely ended study. However, we
could conclude that the TACE with gelform powder is so toxic that it could not be
given safely to the patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Unresectable Hepatocellular carcinoma; Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE); Gelform powder; Adriamycin; Cisplatin;

Å°¿öµå

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KoreaMed
KAMS