Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ȯÀÚ 249¸íÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áø ¼±º°°Ë»ç º´·Â Cytologic Screening History of 249 Patients with Cervical Cancer

´ëÇѾÏÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 30±Ç 6È£ p.1198 ~ 1206
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±èÀç¿ø °­¼®¹ü/¼­µ¿±â/ÃÖ¼öÈñ/ÀÌö¹Î/±è¿ë¹ü/¹Ú³ëÇö/¼Û¿ë»ó/°­¼ø¹ü

Abstract

¼­·Ð
ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀº Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÁß À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡ ÀÌ¾î µÎ ¹ø°ÀÌ°í °³¹ßµµ
»ó±¹ ¿©¼º¿¡¼­´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ¿¬°£ ¾à 437,000¸íÀÇ ½ÅȯÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 20¸¸¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÌ
ÁúȯÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀº Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Àü¾Ï ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸ç ¼±º°°Ë»ç ¹æ¹ý ¹× Àü
¾Ï ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ È¿°úÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿¹¹æÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ
¿¹¸¦ º¸¸é 1940³â´ë¿¡ ÀڱðæºÎ ¼¼Æ÷Áø °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µµÀÔµÈ ÀÌÈÄ Áö³­ 50¿©³â°£ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï
À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 70% °¡±îÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, WHO »êÇÏ ±â±¸ÀÎ International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)¹× ºÏÀ¯·´ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ¼±º°
°Ë»ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(organized screening program)ÀÇ ¿î¿ëÀ¸·Î 80% Á¤µµÀÇ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¹ß»ý¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±¹³» ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Áö³­ 10³â°£ ħÀ±¼º Àڱðæ
ºÎ¾ÏÀÌ Àüü ¿©¼º¾Ï¿¡¼­ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²Àº °¨¼Ò Ãß¼¼À̳ª ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¿¬°£ 6,000¿©¸íÀÇ Ä§À±¼º
ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ½ÅȯÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÌÁß¿¡ stage ¥± ÀÌ»óÀÌ 65%¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ¸ç ¿¬°£ 1,500¡­2,000¿©¸í
ÀÌ ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¹æÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÁúȯÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸
ÇÏ°í ÀÚ±Ã°æ ºÎ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý ºóµµ ¹× ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ç¸Á·üÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.
ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áø ¼±º°°Ë»ç °úÁ¤Àº Àü¾Ï´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸
·Î Çϴµ¥ °Ëü äÃëºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Ã³Ä¡¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö º¹ÀâÇÑ ´Ù´Ü°è °úÁ¤À»
°ÅÄ¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ Áß ¾î´À ´Ü°è¿¡¼­¶óµµ ½Ç¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Àü¾Ï ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ħ
À±¾Ï ´Ü°è¿¡¼­¾ß ºñ·Î¼­ Áø´ÜµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î ¼Ò±âÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÏÁö
¸øÇÏ´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿©¼ºÀÌ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ¼±º°°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î
¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¼±º°°Ë»çÀÇ Âü¿©µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÇØ´ç Áö¿ªÀÇ Àü ÁÖ
¹Î ¶Ç´Â ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀڱðæºÐ¾Ï ¼±º°°Ë»ç º´·ÂÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ¾î´À
´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°Ü¼­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇß´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÌ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í
ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±¹³»ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ÀÚ·á´Â ¹ÌºñÇÑ ÇüÆíÀÌ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ȯÀÚµéÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áø ¼±º°°Ë»ç¿¡ÀÇ Âü¿© ÇàÅ ¹× ±×¿¡ °ü¿©µÇ´Â ¿äÀεé
À» Á¶»ç¡¤ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ °èȹµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±¹³» ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ȯÀÚµéÀÇ °ú°Å·ÂÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ±×µé °¡
¿îµ¥ »ó´ç¼ö°¡ Áø´Ü Àü¿¡ ¼±º°°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼öÄ¡·Î¼­ ³ªÅ¸³»°íÀÚ
ÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¼±º°°Ë»ç Âü¿©µµ¿Í Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã º´±â°£ÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â µî ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¼±
º°°Ë»ç Âü¿©µµ¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ ¿äÀÎÀ» ã¾Æ ÇâÈÄ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ¼±º°°Ë»ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¶§ ƯÈ÷
ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÒ ´ë»óÀ» ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Cervical neoplasias are known to be preventable. But the outcome of our
efforts for early detection in Korea is disappointing. This study was undertaken to
determine the level of screening participation in Korean women with cervical cancer and
how the early detection of cervical cancer might be improved.
Materials & Methods : Two hundred and forty-nine women with cervical cancer
diagnosed and treated at Seoul National University Hospital from September 1996 to
February 1998 were subjected to this study. Self-reported cervical cancer screening
histories, medical records obtainable were reviewed and analysed.
Results : One hundred forty-seven women (147/249; 59.0%) hadn¡¯t got through the
screening at proper intervals. Ninety-nine women (39.9%) had never been screened and
remaining 48 (19.3%) hadn¡¯t had their last Pap test 3 years before their diagnosis of
invasive cancer. Of the 150 women (60.1%) who had ever had a Pap test, only 47
(18.9%) had had annual Pap test during recent 5 years and 55 (22.1%) had had routine
Pap test with interval between 1¡­3 years. Among 102 women who had at least one
Pap test during recent 3 year, 73 (71.6%) had had a normal Pap report within three
years of diagnosis, including 36 (35.3%) whose last normal Pap report was within a
year of diagnosis. This results suggest the possibilities of smear-taking and/or reading
errors. Women who had had routine Pap with interval less than 3 years had
significantly less chance of advanced tumor (FIGO stage Ib<) than unscreened
population. There was a statistically significant trend for the more younger and educated
groups to be participated at the screening program with more shortened interval. All the
other factors had failed to show significant correlation with adequacy or regularity of
screening interval.
Conclusions : Despite widespread chance of opportunistic cervical cancer screening,
non-participants form the main reason for the failure of cervical cancer screening in
Korea. So, far much efforts should be aimed at participating more women in cervical
cytologic screening program, especially in the old-aged and less-educated groups.

Å°¿öµå

Cytologic screening program; Cervical cancer;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KoreaMed
KAMS