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¸¶¿ì½º Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ApoptosisÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º°è°£ ÀÌÇü¼º Strain-Specific Differences in Radiation-Induced Apoptosis in Murine Tissues

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Abstract

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¼ºÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ¾ú´Ù.
½ÇÇè µ¿¹°¿¡¼­ ¸¶¿ì½º°è¿¡ µû¶ó ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾ð±ÞµÇ
¾î ¿Ô´Ù.ÃÖ±Ù MoriµîÀº ¸î Á¾ÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â Èä¼±¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ apoptosis
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¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â Çö»ó°ú ÀÏÄ¡Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌµé ½ÇÇè µ¿¹°À» ¸ðµ¨·Î ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ´Ù
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¾Õ¼­ Á¦±âµÈ Àǹ®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀÎ C57B1/6J ¸¶¿ì½º¿Í
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¼± °¨¼ö¼º Â÷À̸¦ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯µµµÇ´Â apoptosis Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï, apoptosis
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Purpose : To characterize strain-specific differences in radiation response in murine
tissues with different radiosensitivity.
Materials and Methods : Six-week old male mice of 2 strains, C57B1/6J and C3H/HeJ,
were given whole body ¥ã-radiation with a single dose of 10 or 25 Gy. At different
times after irradiation, mice were killed and tissues with different radiosensitivity,
thymus and liver, were collected. Each tissue sample was stained with hematoxylin and
eosin and apoptotic cells were scored. Expression of p53, Bcl-2, Bcl-x, and Bax was
analysed by western blotting and densitometry.
Results : Radiation induced massive apoptosis in thymus with a peak level at 8 h after
radiation. With 10 Gy irradiation, apoptotic indices in C57B1/6J and C3H/HeJ were 81.0
¡¾2.5% and 59.4¡¾4.0%, respectively (p<0.05). Radiation upregulated the expression of
p53, Bcl-x, and Bax, but not Bcl-2; p53 with a peak level of 2.5 fold (C57B1/6J) and 1.4
fold (C3H/HeJ) at 4 h, Bax with a peak level of 2.6 fold (C57B1/6J) and 1.3 (old
(C3H/HeJ) at 8 h, and Bcl-x with a peak level of 11.1 fold (C57B1/6J) and 8.2 fold
(C3H/HeJ) at 8 h after radiation. In liver, however, radiation-induced apoptosis was
minimal (peak apoptotic index of 2.1% in C57B1/6J and 1.7% in C3H/HeJ). None of p53,
Bcl-2, Bcl-x, and Bax was significantly increased.
Conclusions : Induction of apoptosis and regulation of related genes by radiation were
tissue specific. Strain difference of radiation-induced apoptosis was well coupled with
the induction of related genes in thymus, a radiosensitive tissue. This study shows that
quantitative difference of radiation induced apoptosis by strain is regulated at the gene
level with the involvement of multiple genes.

Å°¿öµå

Radiation; Apoptosis; p53; Bcl-2; Bcl-x; Bax;

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