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Á¶±â À§¾ÏÀÇ ÀÓ»óº´¸®ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû Clinicopathologic Findings of Early Gastric Cancer

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Abstract

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Purpose: The prognosis for early gastric cancer (EGC) is generally excellent after
curative gastrectomy alone. However, the EGC of young patients was generally more
invasive and metastasizing, and the prognosis of them was poorer than those of the
elderly. We performed a retrospective study to evaluate clinical and pathological factors
influencing the prognosis of EGC.
Materials and Methods: The authors investigated 66 cases of EGC resected at Inha
Hospital in Song-Nam, from January 1987 to December 1996. We analyzed 9
clinicopathologic factors: age, sex, macroscopic type, tumor size, depth of invasion,
location, lymph node metastasis, Willis's classification and Lauren's classification.
Results: Out of 66 cases (42 males,24 females) of EGC, the sex ratio (M : F) was
1.75 : 1, and the mean age was 55.5 years in male and 54.3 in female. The age
incidence revealed a greater prevalence on 6th decade (33.3%). The most common
macroscopic type of EGC was ¥±b and its combined type (43 cases, 65.2%). In tumor
size, 16 cases (24.2%) were between 2.0 and 2.9 §¯, and 13 cases (19.6%) between 1.0
and 1.9 §¯, 10 cases (15%) between 3.0 and 3.9 §¯. The tumors smaller than 2.0 §¯
were 33.2% but greater than 5.0 §¯ were 18.8%. In male, mucosal lesions were more
common (66.6%) than submucosal lesions (33.4%); but in female, the incidence of both
types of lesions were the same. The submucosal lesion in female was the most frequent
at 4th decade. The major location of EGC was antrum (51.5%). Lymph node metastases
were found in 3 females and 1 male. By Willis's classification, poorly differentiated
adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma were more common in female (29.2%,
25%) than in male (11.9%, 14.3%). By Lauren's classification, the diffuse type was more
common in female (50%) than in male (33.3%). This type was the most frequent in 4th
decade female patients. However, none of the above data reached statistical significance.
Conclusion: We found the generalized tendency, though not statistically confirmed, that
the young female patients of EGC frequently had larger and poorly differentiated, diffuse
adenocarcinomas with more frequent lymph node metastasis than male. The authors
emphasizes that a further study would be needed in young female patients of EGC on
hormonal factors influencing its clinicopathologic findings.

Å°¿öµå

Early gastric cancer (EGC); Clinicopathologic findings; Age; Sex;

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