Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼Ò¼ö¼º ÇöóƼ´½(¥±) Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ È°¼ºÀÎÀڷμ­ÀÇ ¸®Æ÷Á» Liposomes as Activators of Lipophilic Platinum (¥±) Complexes

´ëÇѾÏÇÐȸÁö 1999³â 31±Ç 1È£ p.180 ~ 187
ÇÑÀμ÷, ±èÁ¤½Ä,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÇÑÀμ÷ (  ) 
°è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç

±èÁ¤½Ä (  ) 
°è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

¼­·Ð
cis-Diaminedichloroplatinum (¥±)(Cisplatin)Àº ÀÎüÀÇ °¢Á¾ ¾ÏÄ¡·á¿¡ ¸Å¿ì È¿´ÉÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª
°í Àú·ÅÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀ强ÀÌ Å« Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ¿¬Àû ȤÀº ÈÄõÀûÀÎ ¾ÏÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̳ª
acutenephrotoxicity, chronic neurotoxicity µîÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÌ cisplatin Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀÌ Á¦
ÇÑµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ lipophilic 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum (DACH-Pt) Ç×¾Ï
Á¦´Â cisplatin°ú non-cross-resistantÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö³â°£ °ü½ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. ±× ±âÀüÀº ¼¼Æ÷
¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â Pt-DNA ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÌ resistant cell¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ repair¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â
Pt-DNA°¡ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¹Á¦³ª Àü»ç°úÁ¤À» ¹æÇØÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ¶ó ¿©°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±âÀü¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î
¿ì¸®´Â »õ·Î¿î lipophilic dicarboxylato 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum (¥±) Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ ÇÕ
¼ºÇÏ°í À̵éÀÇ »ýüÀû¿ë(i.v administration)À» À§ÇØ liposomal DACH-Pt Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ Á¦Á¶Çß´Ù.
ÀÌµé ¼Ò¼ö¼º ÇöóƼ´½ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶´Â (DACH-Pt-R2)ÀÌ°í, ¿©±â¼­ R±â´Â ¼Ò¼ö
¼º Ä«¸£º¹½Ç±âÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ±âº»Àü·«Àº lack of cross-reactivity¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ¼Ò¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº È­
ÇÕ¹°À» °í¾ÈÇßÀ¸¸ç À̵é Áß ¸®Æ÷Á» ¿î¹Ýü¿Í »óÈ£º¸¿Ï¼ºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³­ È­ÇÕ¹°À» ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù. ÀÌ
Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸®Æ÷Á»Àº DACH-PtÇ×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ »ýüÀû¿ëÀÇ ¿î¹Ýü·Î »ç¿ëµÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, »ýüºÐÆ÷¿Í
pharmacokineticsÀÇ ÁßÀçÀڷεµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ÀüÀӻ󿬱¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¼±µÎÁÖÀÚÀÎ
À¯µµÃ¼´Â phospholipids·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (PC)¿Í dimyristoyl
phosphatidylglycerol (PG)·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ liposomal
cia-bis-neodecanoato-trans-R,R-1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum (¥±)(NDDP)ÀÌ´Ù.
Liposomal NDDP (L-NDDP)´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ in vitro/in vivo ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ cisplatin°ú
non-cross-resistantÇÏ¿´°í, Áã¿Í °³¿¡¼­ non-nephrotoxicÇß°í, °£ÀÇ ÀüÀ̾ÏÀÇ ½ÇÇè ¸ðµ¨¿¡
¼­µµ ´õ ¶Ù¾î³µ´Ù. ÀÓ»ó ¥°°ú ¥±´Ü°è¿¡¼­µµ L-NDDP´Â non-nephrotoxicÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ
µÈ µ¶¼ºÀº ´ÜÁö myelosuppressionÀ̾ú´Ù. NDDP ±×°Í ÀÚü´Â ºñÈ°¼ºÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÇ
¸®Æ÷Á» ÇüÅÂ, L-NDDP ¾È¿¡¼­ º¯ÇüµÈ Áß°£¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû È°¼º Áï Ç×¾ÏÈ¿
°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ È­ÇÐÀûÀÎ º¯È­, Áï »ý¹°ÇÐÀû È°¼º(degradation/activation)ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â
¸®Æ÷Á» ±¸¼º¿øÀÎ PG°¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù ¸î°¡ÁöÀÇ Áß°£¹°Áú Áï
DACH-Pt-Cl2, DACH-Pt-OH2 ȤÀº DACH-Pt-lipids (PG) µî
°ú °°Àº ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¿¹»óµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç±îÁö ¹àÇôÁø °ÍÀº DACH-Pt-Cl2ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë
µÈ PC´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µµ¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í µû¶ó¼­ Ç×¾ÏÈ¿°úµµ °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.
DACH-Pt À¯µµÃ¼ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í Ç×¾ÏÈ¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Á» ´õ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ¿ì¸®´Â NDDP¿Í
±×°ÍÀÇ À̼ºÁúüÀÎ BIO°ú LIOÀ» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ°í liposomal-NDDP, -B10°ú L10À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ¿© ¸®Æ÷
Á» ³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µµ¿Í »ýüȰ¼º°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì NDDPÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¿Âµµ¿Í ¿ë
¾×ÀÇ pH°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µµ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ º¯¼ö°¡ µÇ¾ú°í ¸®Æ÷Á» ±¸¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ PG°¡ ¼­½ºÆæÁ¯ÀÇ pH¸¦
¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Â ÁÖ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The goal of this study is to understand the activation processes that take
place within the liposomal formulation of lipophilic diaminocyclohexane platinum
(DACH-Pt) complexes, to identify the activated species of this class of compounds, and
to use that information to develop a reproducible liposomal formulation of DACH-Pt
complexes.
Materials and Methods: Liposomal DACH-Pt complexes were prepared by
lyophilization-rehydration method using PC, PG and PA. Their intraliposomal stability
and biological activity were determined by HPLC and in vitro/in vivo experiments.
Results: DACH-Pt complexes in a liposomal formulation have shown significant
promise in preclinical studies and clinical phase ¥°, ¥± trials. Interestingly, they are
prodrugs which converts into one or more undetermined activated platinum species
within the liposomes in vivo. Our studies have shown that the stability of liposomal
DACH-Pt complexes is inversely related with the antitumor activity of those complexes.
The configuration of leaving group in the complexes and pH of the liposome suspension
affect significantly the degradation/activation process that takes place within the
liposomes. DACH-Pt complexes with linear (L10) leaving groups are more stable than
complexes with branched ones (B10 and NDDP), but also significantly less potent. The
presence of PG and PA in the liposome is a prerequisite for the degradation/activation
process of DACH-Pt complexes. As PG and PA formulation gave more dramatic
changes of the original complexes than PC alone due to lower pH, the cytotoxicity and
antitumor activity at those formulations increased against PC alone. DACH-Pt complexes
are very stable in liposomes containing PC alone but inactive in vitro/in vivo
experiments.
Conclusion: These results also support that the active species produced within the
liposomal DACH-Pt complexes is DACH-Pt-Cl2.

Å°¿öµå

Liposome; Lipophilic platinum complex; Cytotoxicity; Antitumor activity;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KoreaMed
KAMS