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À¯¹æ¾ÏÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¤»ó À¯¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ Mad1 ´Ü¹éÁú ¹ßÇöÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Change of Mad1 Expression in Human Breast Cancer and Normal Breast Tissues

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ÇѼ¼È¯/Se Hwan Han ¹Ú°æ¹Ì/±èÈ«¿ë/À̸í¼ö/±èÈ«ÁÖ/±è¿µ´ö/Kyeong Mee Park/Hong Yong Kim/Myung Soo Lee/Hong Joo Kim/Young Duck Kim

Abstract

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Mad1 ¹× Myc ´Ü¹éÁúÀº basic-helix-loop-helix-zipper (bHLHZ) ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø DNAÀü»ç
(transcription)¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº °°Àº ´Ü¹éÁú°ú´Â Àß °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Max ´Ü¹é
Áú°ú ÀÌÇÕü(heterodimer)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ư¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ bHLHZ
±¸Á¶°¡ Max ´Ü¹éÁú°úÀÇ ÀÌÇÕü Çü¼º¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Max´Ü¹éÁúÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀΠƯ¡À» °¡Áö
°í ÀÖ°í ÈÞÁö±âÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³ª Áõ½Ä°úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡¼­ Â÷À̾øÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöµÇÁö
¸¸ µ¿µîÇÑ °áÇÕ·ÂÀ¸·Î Max : Mad1 ȤÀº Max : MycÀÇ ÀÌÇÕü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Myc :
Max ÀÌÇÕü´Â DNAÀü»ç¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ±â´ÉÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Mad1 : Max ÀÌÇÕü´Â Myc
: Max ÀÌÇÕü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ DNAÀü»ç¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °á±¹ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼­ Mad1°ú
Myc ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀå ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
MycÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐÈ­Çϸ鼭 °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Mad1ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº
ºÐÈ­µÈ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Myc ´Ü¹éÁúÀº
cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) º¹ÇÕü¸¦ È°¼ºÈ­½ÃÅ°°í p27°ú p16 µî cdk inhibitorµé
À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Myc¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ cdkµéÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­´Â ´ëÇ¥Àû ¾Ï¾ïÁ¦ ¹°ÁúÀ̸ç
¼¼Æ÷¼ºÀåÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø RbÀÇ ÀλêÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ S-phase·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¹è¾ç(cell culture) ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ MycÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº Mad1 ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇö
°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ °üÂûµÇ´Âµ¥ À̶§ Mad1 ´Ü¹éÁúÀº Myc°ú °æ
ÀïÀûÀ¸·Î Max ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© MycÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý
°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Mad1´Ü¹éÁúÀº ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¾Ï¾ïÁ¦¹°Áú·Î ¿¬±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÎü
¾ÏÁ¶Á÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀå°ú ºÐÈ­¿¡ Mad1ÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â º¸°íµÇÁö ¾Ê°í
ÀÖ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÎü À¯¹æ¾ÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ Mad1ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡¼­µµ Mad1ÀÇ
¹ßÇöÀÌ º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °¡¸¦ ¹àÇôº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤»ó À¯¹æÁ¶Á÷°ú ¾ç¼º À¯¹æ Áúȯ¿¡¼­µµ MycÀÇ
¹ßÇöÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Mad1 ÀÇ ¹ßÇö º¯È­¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© »ý¹°
ÇÐÀû ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Mad1 protein is known to directly repress Myc target genes and antagonize
Myc function. Consequently, Mad1 is considered to function as a tumor suppressor. We
undertook this study to investigate the regulatory effect of Mad 1 on cancer progression
in human breast cancer.
Materials and Methods : We performed immunohistochemical assay for Mad1 protein
together with Myc in human breast cancer as well as tissues from normal and benign
diseases. The protein assay data were evaluated together with clinical and biologic
parameters of the patients.
Results : Of 66 patients with invasive ductal cancer, Mad1 expression was detected in
22 patients (33.3%) with breast cancer Intensity and area of Mad1 expression
significantly decreased in DCIS and invasive cancers, while high levels of Mad1
expression were persistent in benign breast lesions. Mad1 expression was significantly
reduced in poorly differentiated tumors (p=0.0002). Expression of Mad1 was not
associated with size of the tumors, lymph node status, and stage of the disease. We
could not observe any correlation between S-phase and expression status of Myc or
Mad1. Mad1 expression was closely linked to differentiation of the cancer cells and
inversely correlated with Myc expression (p=0.042). In survival analysis, Mad1 possessed
a prognostic significance in predicting recurrence of the disease but not overall survival
after CMF chemotherapy.
Conclusions : In human breast cancer cells, expression of Mad1 seems to be
downregulated while expression of Myc is amplified. Altered expression of Mad1 may
play a role in malignant transformation of human mammary epithelial cells and represent
an aggressive phenotype in human breast cancer.

Å°¿öµå

Myc gene; Breast cancer; Mad1 protein;

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