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Abstract

¼­·Ð
¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀº ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¼º Æó¾Ï°ú ´Þ¸® Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý¿¡ Àß ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Áø´Ü´ç½Ã Æó¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ º´º¯ÀÏÁö¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â·Î ¿ø°Ý ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀßÇÏ°í º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý
¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ÏÀü°üÇØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿©µµ ±¹¼Ò Àç¹ßÀÌ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ 60% ³»Áö 80% °¡
Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀü°üÇØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö¸¸ 50%À̻󿡼­ ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ßÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ
´Ù. ÈäºÎ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ßÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àü½ÅÀû Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý¿¡ ÈäºÎ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ º´¿ë
ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù meta-analysis ¿¬±¸°á°ú ±¹¼ÒÄ¡À¯À²ÀÌ Çâ»óµÊÀº ¹°·Ð Àå±â»ýÁ¸À²µµ Áõ°¡µÈ
´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·áÀÇ ½ÃÇà½Ã±â, È­Çпä¹ý°úÀÇ ½ÃÇà¼ø¼­, ÀûÁ¤ Èä
ºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç·® µî¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©´Â ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¸¹À» ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦´Â ÁÖ·Î cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, cisplatin, carboplatin,
etoposide, vincristine, ifosfamide µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇöÀç´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾àÁ¦µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä
¹ýÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Cisplatin°ú etoposideÀÇ 2°¡Áö º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ÇöÀç ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷
Æó¾Ï¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾à 25%¿¡¼­ 50%ÀÇ ¿ÏÀü°üÇØÀ²À» º¸ÀÓ¿¡µµ 2³â
ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸Çϴ ȯÀÚ´Â 5% ¹Ì¸¸¿¡ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏÁ¦Àç·Î´Â ifosfamide°¡ ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾Ï¿¡¼­ ¾à
45%ÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ °üÇØÀ²À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü½Å¼º º´±â ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Hoosier
Oncology GroupÀÇ VIP (VP-16, ifosfamide, cisplatin) º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý°ú EP º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ
Á¦ 3»ó ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ VIP±ºÀÇ »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÌ 9.0°³¿ù, 2³â »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ 13%Àε¥ ºñÇØ EP±ºÀÇ »ýÁ¸±â
°£ÀÌ 7.3°³¿ù, 2³â »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ 5% ÀÌÇÏ·Î VIP±º¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ
¾î ÀÖÀ½À» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ °°Àº ¹è°æ¿¡¼­ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ±¹ÇѼºº´±â ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÈ÷±â À§ÇØ cisplatin
°ú etoposide º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý ¿¡ ifosfamide¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ VIP 3Á¦º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý°ú ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä
¹ýÀ» º´ÇÕÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ±¹ÇѼºº´±â ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ °üÇØÀ², °üÇØÁö¼Ó±â°£, »ýÁ¸±â°£ ¹× ºÎÀÛ
¿ëÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : A phase ¥± study of etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin combination
chemotherapy and concurrent thoracic irradiation in patients with untreated limited small
cell lung cancer(SCLC) was conducted to assess toxicities, response rate, response
duration, and median survival.
Materials and Methods : Patients with histologically confirmed SCLC with a ECOG
criteria ¡Â2 and adequate renal function and bone marrow reserve were eligible. Each
cycle consisted of VP-16 100 §·/m2 i.v. days 1¡­3, ifosfamide 1,200 §·
/m2 i.v days 1¡­3 with Mesna, and cisplatin 30 §·/m2 i.v.
days 1¡­3. Cycles were repeated every 21 days. Concurrent thoracic irradiation was
given as total 40¡­45 Gy for 4¡­5 weeks beginning within 24 hours of the third cycle.
Patients with complete remission received prophylactic cranial irradiation after the 6th
cycle.
Result : Forty two patients with limited SCLC were treated at Seoul National
University Hospital between December 1993 and August 1996. Three patients were not
evaluable because of lost to follow up (2 patients) and one treatment-related early death.
Of 39 evaluable patients, responses were seen in 38 (97%) patients including 22 (56%)
complete responses and 16 (41%) partial responses. The median remission duration was
65 wks. The median disease free survival was 60 wks. The median overall survival was
not reached and 2-year survival was 69% with median duration of follow up of 63.5
wks. Hematologic side effects (WHO Gr¡Ã¥²/¥³) of evaluable 228 cycles of
chemotherapy were leukopenia in 34%, thrombocytopenia in 16%. One patient expired
after prolonged leukopenia and sepsis. Nonhematologic side effects (WHO Gr¡Ã¥±)
included nausea and vomiting (17%) and peripheral neuropathy (2%).
Conclusion : VIP combination chemotherapy with concurrent thoracic irradiation is
effective and tolerable in limited SCLC.

Limited stage small cell lung cancer; Thoracic irradiation; Etoposide (VP-16); Ifosfamide; Cisplatin;

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