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v-Src °ú¹ßÇö°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±âÀÎÀÚÀÇ º¯È­ Characterization of the Alteration of Cell Cycle Parameters Associated with v-Src Overexpression

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Abstract

¸ñÀû : È°¼ºÇü ¾ÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀÎ v-srcÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ È®¸³ÇÏ¿© ºÎÀ¯»óÅ¿¡¼­ ÀÇ ¼ºÀå´É
·ÂÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â º¯ÇüµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½Ä´É·Â°ú ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±âÀÇ Æ¯¼º ¹× Á¶ÀýÀÎ
ÀÚÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ´ëÁ¶ ¼¼Æ÷±º°ú ºñ±³, µ¿Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ°æ·Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ ³ôÀÌ
°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý : Swiss 3T3 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ calcium phosphateÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î v-srcÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌÀÔ
ÇÏ°í western blotting, phosphotyrosine blotting ¹× soft agar assay·Î ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±ºÀ»
¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷¼ºÀå¼Óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Flow cytometry¿Í BrdU incorporation assay·Î ¼¼Æ÷
Áֱ⳻ÀÇ °¢ ´Ü°è¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¾ç»ó ¹× ÁøÇà¼Óµµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© º¸¾Ò´Ù. ÇÑÆí ºÎÀ¯¼ºÀå
°è¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çµÈ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ ¼ºÀåÁ¤µµ, ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â ÁøÇà»óȲ°ú ´õºÒ¾î ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⠰ü·Ã ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ß
Çö ¾ç»óÀ» immunoblottingÀ¸·Î µ¿Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : ȹµæµÈ 3T3/v-src ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷³» ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ tyrosineÀܱâÀÇ ÀλêÈ­Á¤µµ ¹× ºÎÀ¯
»óÅ¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ µîÀÇ º¸°í¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ
µ¶¸³µÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù population doubling timeÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁ³À¸¸ç
G1 ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⠴ܰè(2n)¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ºÐȹÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í G2/M ºÐȹ
(4n)ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Dual staining flow cytomerty¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´ëÁ¶±º°ú
373/v-src¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ G0/G1¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÈÞÁö»ó
ÅÂ(G0)°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºÎÀ¯»óÅÂÀÇ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¸êµÈ cyclic A°¡
373/v-src¿¡¼­´Â ȸº¹µÇ¾ú°í cyclin EÀÇ ¹ßÇöµµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð : Swiss 3T3¿¡¼­ v-Src´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â ¹× ¼ºÀå¿¡ °üÇÑ ÁöÇ¥¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Ì
Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ °ú¹ßÇöÀ¸·Î ºÎÀ¯¼ºÀå´ÉÀ» ȹµæÇϴµ¥ cyclin A°¡ Âü
¿©ÇÏ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¾Ë°ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Src family proteins have been shown to mediate numerous signals coming from
growth factors, cytokines and extracellular matrix. Its prototype, c-Src has wide tissue
distribution and serried as a main object in the study of modular structures regarding
protein-protein interaction. Oncogenic version of this kinase, v-Src, when expressed in
cultured cells, induces pleotropic responses including alteration in cell morphology, loss
of contact inhibition and anchorage-independent growth. In causing most of altered
phenomena, kinase activity seems to be required and pivotal mechanism for this
regulation was revealed that c-terminal tyrosine intramolecularly interact with its own
SH2 domain though other parts such as SH3 are also believed to contribute to some
degree.
In 1984, microinjected v-Src was reported to accelerate meiotic maturation of Xenopus
oocytes where MAP kinase seemed to be involved, providing first direct clue to the
relevance of this kinase in cell cycle progression. Also in somatic cells, its enzymatic
activity was observed to increase several fold during mitotic phase and furthermore this
increase in activity correlates well with phosphorylation at several serine and threonine
residues in the N-terminal of Src by Cdc2 which is a critical player in
G2/M transition. One of its SH3 binding proteins, Sam68 was cloned,
known to be phosphorylated in phase-specific manner and speculated as a cell cycle
effector with KH domain which can bind to either RNA or single-stranded DNA. When
Src, Yes and Fyn were blocked in cells with common antibody raised against of
C-terminus of them, cell cycle progression was arrested prior to nuclear membrane
disruption, confirming their involvement in G2/M transition and functional
redundancy among familial proteins. On the other hand, Src family kinases appear to be
required for induction of DNA synthesis by several growth factor receptors or G-protein
coupled receptors, suggesting their roles in G1 phase. In case of PDGF-¥â
pathway, Src relays received signal far down to Myc though intervening steps are still
unclear while other signal molecules such as Shc and Stat seem to be recruited along
with Src, delivering proliferating signals under different situations. Taken together, Src
appears to participate at multiple points of cell cycle though locating far upstream in
signal paths.
In this study, we established cell lines expressing v-Src where alteration of cell
proliferating parameters were measured, particularly focusing on late G1 phase.

Å°¿öµå

¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â; v-Src; ºÎÂøºñÀÇÁ¸¼º; Cyclin A;

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