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¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¼º Æó¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Cisplatin, Ifosfamide, Etoposide º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú Combination Chemotherapy with Cisplatin, Ifosfamide, and Etoposide in Small Cell Lung Cancer

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ÃÖÀαÙ/In Keun Choi ±èº´¼ö/½ÉÀçÁ¤/½Å»ó¿ø/±è¿­È«/°­°æÈ£/±è±¤ÅÃ/±èÁؼ®/ÃÖ¿µÈ£/Byung Soo Kim/Jae Jeong Shim/Sang Won Shin/Yeul Hong Kim/Kyung Ho Kang/Kwang Taek Kim/Jun Suk Kim/Young Ho Choi

Abstract

¼­·Ð
1969³â GreenµîÀÌ ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¼º Æó¾ÏÀÇ Àü½Å±âȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Cyclophosphamide¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±ºÀÌ º¸
Á¸Àû Ä¡·á¸¸À» ¹ÞÀº ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÌ µÎ ¹è ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» º¸°íÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¼ºÆó
¾ÏÀº Àü½ÅÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â Áúº´À¸·Î¼­ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ±× Ä¡·áÀÇ ±Ù°£ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿Ô°í, 1970³â´ë
¸»±îÁö ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á´Â cyclophosphamide¸¦ ÁÖÃàÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â CAV
(cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine) º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª SierockiµîÀÌ 1979
³â¿¡ Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº º´·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¼º Æó¾ÏȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î EP (etoposide, cisplatin) º´ÇÕ¿ä
¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© Á¦Çѱ⿡¼­100% (¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ·ü 52%, ºÎºÐ¹ÝÀÀ·ü 48%), Àü½Å±â¿¡¼­´Â 88% (¿Ï
Àü¹ÝÀÀ·ü 41%, ºÎºÐ¹ÝÀÀ·ü 47%)ÀÇ ³ôÀº ¹ÝÀÀ·üÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ, EP º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýÀÌ CAVº¸´Ù
È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í µ¶¼ºÀÌ Àû´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù ÇöÀç °¡Àå ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ´Â º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý
Àº CAV¿Í EP·Î¼­, À̵éÀº Àüü¹ÝÀÀ·ü 75%, Áß¾Ó»ýÁ¸±â°£ 10°³¿ù Á¤µµ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇØ ´õ¿í È¿°ú
ÀûÀÎ ¾àÁ¦¿Í ÇÔ²² »õ·Î¿î º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù EP º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´Ü
µ¶ Åõ¿©¸¸À¸·Î 50%¿¡ °¡±î¿î Àüü¹ÝÀÀ·üÀ» º¸ÀÎ ifosfamide¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ cisplatin, ifosfamide,
etoposide º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýÀÌ EP º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýº¸´Ù ¿ì¿ùÇÏ´Ù
´Â º¸°í°¡ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ¾î ÀúÀÚ µîÀº ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾Ï¿¡ À־ cisplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide º¹
ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ·ü, ¹ÝÀÀÁö¼Ó±â°£ µîÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû È¿°ú ¹× Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í
ÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Although chemotherapy is considered as the mainstay of treatment for small
cell lung cancer, long-term survival is not expected in the majority of patients. Until
more effective drugs are developed, optimization of available chemotherapeutic regimens
and the combination with radiotherapy will be required to improve the survival of small
cell lung cancer patients. We conducted a phase ¥± trial to evaluate the effect of a
combination chemotherapy of cisplatin, ifosfamide, and etoposide.
Materials and Methods : From January 1994 to December 1997, 34 untreated small cell
lung cancer patients were enrolled in this study The treatment schedule included
etoposide 80 §·/m2/day, ifosfamide 1.5 g/m2/day, cisplatin 20
§·/m2/day iv continuous infusion on day 1¡­3. Cycles were repeated every
4 weeks.
Results : The objective response rate was 58% [localized disease (LD), 100% ;
extensive disease (ED), 48%]. And complete remission rate was 19% (LD, 38%; ED,
13%). The median survival of all patients was 12 months (LD, 17 months; ED, 12
months). The median duration of response was 7 months. There was one
treatment-related death. The hematologic toxicities were tolerable: Leukopenia greater
than Grade ¥² was 25%, and thrombocytopenia greater than Grade ¥² was 6%. Nausea
and vomiting were seen in most patients, but they were controllable.
Conclusion : The combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, ifosfamide, and etoposide
as a first line therapy seemed effective with tolerable toxicity in patients with small cell
lung cancer.

Å°¿öµå

Small cell lung cancer; Cisplatin; Etoposide; Ifosfamide; Chemotherapy;

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