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Abstract

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¶ÇÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ ¿ä¹ý¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È­Çпä¹ý µî ´Ù¸¥ Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ
Àý½ÇÈ÷ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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Àִµ¥, ÀÌÁß À¯¾ÏÀÇ ¾à 95%°¡ »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ÀϾ¸ç, ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó À¯¾ÏÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ºñ±³Àû
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»ýÁ¸À²À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ß·üÀ» ÀúÇϽÃų ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ý ¹× º¸Á¶¿ä¹ýµé
ÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Àüü 5³â »ýÁ¸À²Àº ¾à 67.5¡­70%ÀÌ°í, Á¦4±â¿¡¼­ 5³â »ýÁ¸À²Àº 20%¿¡
ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (¥±) (CDDP)´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î platinum ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ
À¸¸ç, Á¤¼Ò¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¸ñÀÇ Ç¥ÇǾϰú ³­¼Ò¾Ï, ´ëÀå¾Ï
µîÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡, Àü¸³¼±¾Ï¿¡´Â °íȯÀýÁ¦ ½Ã¼ú°ú ´õºÒ¾î °¡²û »ç¿ëµÇ°í
ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ººÐÀº DNA ÀÌÁß³ª¼±À» Àý´ÜÇÏ¿© Àü»ç¿Í º¹Á¦¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¿¹Á¤µÈ
¼¼Æ÷ »ç¸Á(programed cell death)À» À¯µµÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA)´Â protein kinase C (PKC) È°¼ºÁ¦·Î¼­,
Mouse embryo¿¡ È­ÇÐÀû ¹ß¾Ï¹°Áú, Àڿܼ±, X¼± µîÀ» ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ÈÄ TPA¸¦ ó¸®Çϸé DNA
ÇÕ¼º·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ¾Ç¼º ÇüÁúÀüȯÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é DNA ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÀ»
°¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á apoptosis¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ µ¶¼ºÈ¿°úµéÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù´Â ¾ù°¥¸° º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ
´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö TPAÀÇ apoptosis À¯µµ±âÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ù´Â ¾øÀ¸³ª, ´Ù¸¸
TPA°¡ ¼ö¿ëü¿ÍÀÇ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î Ca++, phospholipidÀÇÁ¸¼º PKCÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã
ÄѼ­ ´Ü°èÀûÀÎ ¿¬¼â¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Àü»çÁ¶ÀýÀÎÀÚÀÎ AP-1°ú NF-k ¥â°¡ È°¼ºÈ­µÇ¾î DNA¸¦
¼Õ»ó½ÃÅ°°í, DNAÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷ÁֱⰡ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í p53ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î apoptosis°¡ À¯µµµÇ´Â
°ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸º¸°í°¡ ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦·Î¼­ È¿°ú°¡ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖÁö
¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾Ï Ä¡·á¿¡ Á÷Á¢ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù.
Apoptosis´Â ÇÙ chromatin ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÀÃà ¹× apoptotic body Çü¼º µîÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °ËÃâ¹æ¹ý
°ú genome DNA°¡ ¾à 180¡­200 bp nucleosome ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¹è¼ö·Î ´ÜÆíÈ­µÇ¾î Àü±â¿µµ¿¿¡ ÀÇ
ÇØ ladder·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â »ýÈ­ÇÐÀû °ËÃâ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ ³» ÇÙÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ apoptosisÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐ
Àû Áõ°ÅµéÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ Åõ°ú ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ(transmission electron microscope; TEM)ÀÌ ÀÌ
¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ°í, °í¹èÀ²ÀÇ inverted microscope¿¡¼­µµ °üÂû, È®ÀÎÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, apoptosis Á¤·®¹ý
À¸·Î flow cytometry (FC)°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. FC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±âÀÇ Çؼ®¿¡¼­´Â
G1±â·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áß¿¡ G2±âÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ÀÖ°í
G2±â¿Í M±âÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
G0/G1), S, G2/M±â·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. DNA´ÜÆíÀ» °¡
Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â G0/G1ÀÇ ¿ÞÂÊ ¿µ¿ª, Áï apoptotic ºÎÀ§
(A0)¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¼Õ»óµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº genomic DNA´Â
G0/G1 ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÈ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÎü Àü¸³¼±¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÎ LNCaP (³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó ÀÇÁ¸Çü), DU-145(³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó ºñ
ÀÇÁ¸Çü)¿Í À¯¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ MCF-7¿¡¼­ TPA¿Í CDDP¿¡ ´ëÇÑ apoptosis À¯¹ßÁ¤µµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â
À§ÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀå, ÇüÅºм® ¹× DNA ´ÜÆíÈ­ ºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ°í, flow cytometry¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ
±â¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Apoptosis is a form of cell death characterized by specific morphological
changes in the dying cell including contraction of cytoplasm, chromatic condensation, and
cellular fragmentation into membrane-bound bodies. A common biological marker of
apoptosis is the degradation of nuclear DNA resulting in a ladder of nucleosome-sized
DNA fragments when resolved by electrophoresis. The potential therapeutic implications
of simultaneous activation of apoptosis in androgen-dependent and androgen-independent
prostatic cells are clearly very important in the development of cancer treatment
modalities for advanced prostate cancer. The efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents
correlates with their ability to induce apoptosis. Therefore, quantification of
experimentally induced apoptosis in cancer cell lines is likely to be a predictor of the
outcome of treatment. The main objective of this study was to examine the induction of
apoptosis as a new strategy for cancer therapy by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP)
or 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) in human prostate (androgen-dependent
LNCaP and androgen-independent DU-145), and breast cancer cells (MCF-7).
Materials and Methods : DNA gel electrophoresis, flow cytometry and transmission
electron microscopy for morphological analysis were used to further characterize drug
response in human prostate and breast cancer cells.
Results : Treatment of the LNCaP and DU-145 cells with CDDP or TPA resulted in
dose-dependent growth inhibition and accumulation of cells in Ao (apoptotic region), and
caused significant degradation of the genomic DNA into internucleosomal-sized DNA
fragments, indicating apoptosis. In contrast, MCF-7 cells showed little or no DNA
fragmentation.
Conclusion : These studies suggest that a differential susceptibility to apoptosis and
chemosensitivity may be related to the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. CDDP and
TPA may have clinical implication in the treatment of prostate cancer. In particular,
cytotoxic effects of TPA may well lead to new possibilities for improved strategy.

Å°¿öµå

Apoptosis; Prostate cancer cells; Breast cancer cells; CDDP; TPA;

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