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Distribution and characteristics of radioactivity ({232}Th, {226}Ra, {40}K, {137}Cs and {90}Sr) and radiation in Korea

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À±ÁÖ¿ë ( Yun Ju-Yong ) 
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ÃÖ¼®¿ø ( Choi Seok-Won ) 
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±èâ±Ô ( Kim Chang-Kyu ) 
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¹®Á¾ÀÌ ( Moon Jong-Yi ) 
Çѱ¹¿øÀڷ¿¬±¸¼Ò
³ëº´È¯ ( Rho Byung-Hwan ) 
Çѱ¹¿øÀڷ¿¬±¸¼Ò

Abstract


The concentrations of natural and artificial radionuclides in soil and gamma ray dose rate in air at 233 locations in Korea have been determined. The national mean concentrations of {232}Th, {226}Ra, {40}K, {137}Cs and {90}Sr in soil were 60{pm}31, 33{pm}14, 673{pm}238, 35{pm}9.3 and 5.0{pm}3.4 Bq kg{-1}, respectively. The mean gamma-ray dose rate at 1 m above the ground was 7918 nGy h{-1}. {137}Cs concentration had highly significant correlation with organic matter content and cation exchange capacity. {90}Sr concentration had slightly coherent with pH. The results have been compared with other global radioactivity and radiation measurements.

Å°¿öµå

natural radionuclide;artificial radionuclide;soil;gamma ray dose rate

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KCI