식도 정맥류 치료에서 경복적 식도 이단술 및 부혈행 차단술의 안전성과 효과에 대한 연구
Safety and Effect of the Perigastric Devascularization with Transection of Esophagus for Treatment of Esophageal Varices
양근호, 배병노, 김홍용, 김기환, 한세환, 김홍주, 김영덕,
소속 상세정보
양근호 ( Yang Keun-Ho )
인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 외과학교실
배병노 ( Bae Byung-Noe )
인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 외과학교실
김홍용 ( Kim Hong-Yong )
인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 외과학교실
김기환 ( Kim Ki-Whan )
인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 외과학교실
한세환 ( Han Se-Hwan )
인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 외과학교실
김홍주 ( Kim Hong-Joo )
인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 외과학교실
김영덕 ( Kim Young-Duck )
인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 외과학교실
KMID : 0371320010610030282
Abstract
Purpose
There are a variety of approaches to the treatment of esophageal varix. This study evaluates the value of perigastric devascularization with transection of the esophagus, a non-shunt operation, for the management of bleeding esophageal varices.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 16 patients with esophageal varix bleeding who had undergone perigastric devascularization with transection of the esophagus from 1990 through 2000.
Results
The mean age of the patients was 40.8 years and the most common underlying pathology was viral hepatitis. All patients had a history of previous variceal bleeding. Elective and prophylactic surgery was done in 8 and 5 patients respectively, and
emergency surgery in 3 patients. One patient in Child group C and underwent emergency surgery, died after operatio
n (mortality rate 6.3%). In the remaining 15 patients, two patients died of hepatocellular carcinoma. None of the patients demonstrated rebleeding or recurrence of the varix in the follow-up period. In 8 patients, the liver function, as measured
by
Child-Pugh classification, was improved following surgery as compared with measurements at the time of admission.
Conclusion
According to this study, in spite of the small number of patients, we suggest that perigastric devascularization with transection of the esophagus is a very safe and effective treatment modality for esophageal varix bleeding, particularly if it
can
be
done for an elective or prophylactic purpose. Furthermore, we propose that the operation should be carried out in an elective rather than in emergency manner following the improvement of liver function by non- invasive medical treatment.
키워드
문맥 고혈압; 식도 정맥류 출혈; 경복적 식도 이단술 및 부혈행 차단술; Portal hypertension; Esophageal varix bleeding; Perigastric devascularization with transection of esophagus;
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