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Lessons learned from 100 initial cases of laparoscopic liver surgery

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À̸̹® ( Lee Mi-Ri ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Surgery

±è¿µÈÆ ( Kim Young-Hoon ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
³ë¿µÈÆ ( Roh Young-Hoon ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
¿À¼º¿ë ( Oh Sung-Yong ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine
Á¶ÁøÇÑ ( Cho Jin-Han ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Radiology
ÀÌÁ¾ÈÆ ( Lee Jong-Hoon ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine
À̼º¿í ( Lee Sung-Wook ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine
³ë¸íȯ ( Roh Myung-Hwan ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine
Á¤Áø¼÷ ( Jeong Jin-Sook ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
Çѻ󿵠( Han Sang-Young ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine
Á¤°©Áß ( Jung Ghap-Joong ) 
Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Surgery

Abstract


Purpose: Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is now widely accepted and is being increasingly performed. The present study describes our experience with LLR at a single center over an eight-year period.

Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 100 patients between October 2002 and February 2010. Forty-six benign lesions and 54 malignant lesions were included. The LLR performed included 58 pure laparoscopy procedures, 18 hand-assisted laparoscopy procedures and 24 hybrid technique procedures.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 57 years; among these patients, 31 were over 65 years of age. The mean operation time was 220 minutes. The overall morbidity was 11% and the mortality was zero. Among the 20 patients with simple hepatic cysts, 50% unexpectedly recurred. Among the 41 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, 21 patients (51%) underwent preoperative radiofrequency ablation therapy or transarterial chemoembolization. During parenchymal-transection, 11 received blood transfusion. The width of the resection margins was under 0.5 cm in 11 cases (27%); 0.5 to 1 cm in 22 cases (54%) and over 1 cm in eight cases (12%). There was no port site seeding, but argon beam coagulation-induced tumor dissemination was observed in two cases. The overall two-year survival rate was 75%.

Conclusion: This study suggests that the applications for LLR can be gradually expanded when assuring that the safety and curability of LLR are equivalent to that of open liver resection.

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Laparoscopic liver resection; Hepatic cyst; Hapatocellular carcinoma; Resection margin

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