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An easy and secure pancreaticogastrostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy: transpancreatic suture with a buttress method through an anterior gastrotomy

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È«ÅÂÈ£ ( Hong Tae-Ho ) 
Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Surgery

À±¿µÃ¶ ( Youn Young-Chul ) 
Catholic University Incheon St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Surgery
À¯¿µ°æ ( You Young-Kyoung ) 
Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Surgery
±èµ¿±¸ ( Kim Dong-Goo ) 
Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Surgery

Abstract


Purpose: The aim of this report was to describe a new reconstructive technique of pancreaticogastrostomy and to also discuss this procedure¡¯s effectiveness for reducing the incidence of postoperative complications.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed early surgical outcomes in 21 consecutive patients who underwent this novel pancreaticogastrostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Pancreaticogastrostomy was completed with 2 transpancreatic sutures with buttresses on both the upper and lower edges of the implanted pancreas through the retracted anterior gastrotomy.

Results: Operative mortality was zero and morbidity was 23.8%. A significant pancreatic fistula occurred in 1 patient (4.7%; grade B).

Conclusion: This technique is very easy to perform, less traumatic to the pancreatic stump, can be performed through a mini-laparotomy due to good vision and straight sutures, and it is secure owing to anchoring of the invaginated pancreatic stump to the stomach¡¯s posterior wall with buttresses. The results of this pilot study indicate that the technique may provide a favorable outcome and could be an alternative method of pancreatoenteric anastomosis. However, to determine its superiority over the conventional procedures, this operative technique should be evaluated more comprehensively in a larger series.

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Pancreatic fistula; Pancreatoenteric anastomosis; Anterior gastrotomy

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