자전거와 비교한 개인용 이동장치 사고의 손상 심각성 및 사고 유발 요인
Severity of injury and related factors of personal mobility vehicle accidents compared with bicycle accidents
전종복, 장재호, 임용수, 최재연, 조진성, 우재혁, 최우성, 양혁준, 현성열,
소속 상세정보
전종복 ( Jeon Jong-Bok )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
장재호 ( Jang Jae-Ho )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
임용수 ( Lim Yong-Su )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
최재연 ( Choi Jea-Yeon )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
조진성 ( Cho Jin-Seong )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
우재혁 ( Woo Jae-Hyug )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
최우성 ( Choi Woo-Sung )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
양혁준 ( Yang Hyuk-Jun )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
현성열 ( Hyun Sung-Youl )
Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Traumatology
KMID : 0385920200310020161
Abstract
Objective: Personal mobility vehicles (PMV) have been used widely as a means of replacing bicycles in recent years because of their convenience and high economic efficiency. On the other hand, accidents related to PMV are also increasing, but there have been few studies in this area. This study examined the factors that increase the severity of damage and determine the characteristics of the PMV compared to the accidents on a bicycle.
Method: Retrospective observational studies were performed. The variables related to the accident were collected and analyzed for patients who visited the emergency room due to a PMV and bicycle accident. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting the severity of the patients. The odds ratios were calculated and compared between injuries related to PMV and bicycles.
Results: A total of 1,124 patients (bicycles 1,017, PMV 107) were enrolled in this study. In multivariate regression analysis, the severity of PMV was higher (odds ratio [OR], 1.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06-2.83) than that of a bicycle. The factors affecting the severity of the patients were age (OR, 1.02, 95% CI, 1.01-1.03), alcohol use (OR, 1,70; 95% CI, 1.04-2.70), ambulance transport (OR, 2.46; 95% CI, 1.78-3.40), and wearing a helmet (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.36-3.13).
Conclusion: PMV showed higher severity of damage than a bicycle. The PMV, which is a new transportation means, is insufficient for the prevention of safety compared to bicycles where driving regulations and wearing protective equipment are common. Additional studies on the precise mechanisms of injury and damage are expected to prevent accidents and reduce their severity.
키워드
Injury severity score; Accidents; Bicycling; Off-road motor vehicles
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