May-Thurner 증후군의 임상 양상과 급성 폐동맥 색전증과의 연관성
Clinical features of May-Thurner syndrome and its relationship with acute pulmonary embolism in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis
노윤채, 이재백, 진영호, 정태오, 조시온, 김소은, 이정문, 윤재철,
소속 상세정보
노윤채 ( Noh Yun-Chae )
Presbyterian Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
이재백 ( Lee Jae-Baek )
Jeonbuk National University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine
진영호 ( Jin Young-Ho )
Jeonbuk National University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine
정태오 ( Jeong Tae-Oh )
Jeonbuk National University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine
조시온 ( Jo Si-On )
Jeonbuk National University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine
김소은 ( Kim So-Eun )
Jeonbuk National University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine
이정문 ( Lee Jeong-Moon )
Chonbuk National University Hospital Trauma Team
윤재철 ( Yoon Jae-Chol )
Jeonbuk National University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine
KMID : 0385920200310030298
Abstract
Objective: May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) is a condition, in which the left common iliac vein is compressed by the right common iliac artery and spine, resulting in an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This study examined the clinical features of MTS and relationship of MTS with a pulmonary embolism (PE) in acute DVT patients.
Method: This study was a retrospective observational study using the electronic medical records of patients with acute DVT in 2018. Acute DVT patients were divided into the MTS group (n=18, 23.1%) and non-MTS group (n=60, 76.9%) according to the presence of MTS. The following items were compared: demographic data, risk factors of DVT, vital signs, laboratory results, involvement site of vein, incidence of PE, and severity of PE.
Results: The presence of risk factors was similar in the two groups. All MTS patients had DVT in the left lower extremity. The ilio-femoral DVT (21.7% vs. 77.8%, P<0.001) and mixed DVT (both ilio-femoral and femoro-popliteal, 10.0% vs. 44.4%; P=0.002) were observed more frequently in the MTS group. The incidence of PE was higher in the non-MTS group (65.0%) than in the MTS group (33.3%) (P=0.017). On the other hand, the severity of PE assessed with main pulmonary artery involvement or hemodynamic instability, and right ventricular dysfunction did not show a significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion: DVT could develop with the presence of risk factors in MTS patients. DVT patients with MTS might reduce the risk of developing PE compared to those without MTS, but the severity of PE was similar in the two groups.
키워드
Iliac vein compression; Deep vein thrombosis; Pulmonary embolism
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