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Abstract

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Purpose : To evaluate the CT findings of tuberculous pericardial effusion.
Materials and Methods : In 12 patients with tuberculous pericardial effusion, CT scans
were obtained. The condition was diagnosed by the presence of chronic granulomatous
inflammation with caseous granuloma or acid fast bacilli in a biopsy specimen of
pericardial fluid. CT findings were evaluated with regard to the appearance and the
location of percicardial thickening, location of pericardial effusion, loculation of the
pericardial effusion by adhesion of the pericardium and associated findings such as
pulmonary tuberculosis or pleural effusion.
Results : In all cases, pericardial effusion and thickening were seen. This thickening
was usually even (10 of 12 cases), and occurred mainly in the anterior portion(7 of 12
cases). Thickened pericardium was enhanced and showed higher attenuation than
adjacent chest wall muscle. Effusion was usually found in the anterior portion(10 of 12
cases), though the right and left side were also involved(5/12 and 6/12 cases,
respectively). Loculation of pericardial effusion was noted in the cases. Pleural effusion
occurred in eight cases and associate active pulmonary tuberculosis in five.
Conclusion : The CT findings of tuberculous pericardial effusion are enhanced
evenly-thickened pericardium and anterior loculated pericardial effusion, and are helpful
for the diagnosis of tuberculous pericardial effusion.

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Pericardium; CT; Pericardium; fluid; Pericarditis;

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