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¸é¿ª°áÇÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Æó¿°: HRCT ¼Ò°ß Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia in Immunocompromised patients:HRCT Findings

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¸é¿ª°áÇÌ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ »ý±ä °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Æó¿°ÀÇ HRCT¼Ò°ßÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Æó¿°À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ ȯÀÚÁß HRCT¸¦ ¾òÀº 11¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3¸íÀº Àå±âÀÌ½Ä È¯ÀÚ. 3¸íÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç ȯÀÚ, 2¸íÀº ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÄ¡·á ȯÀÚ, 1¸íÀº ¹üÇ÷
±¸°¨¼ÒÁõ, 2¸íÀº ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõ ȯÀÚ¿´´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±â°üÁöÆóÆ÷¼¼Ã´¾× ¹è¾ç
°Ë»ç·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. HRCT´Â 2¸íÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Æó½ÇÁú º´º¯ÀÇ ¼Ò°ß°ú ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÈÄÇâ
ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: HRCT¿¡¼­ °£À¯¸® À½¿µ(n=11), Æó°æ°á(n=7), ¸Á»ó À½¿µ(n=10), ´Ù¹ß¼º ¼Ò°áÀý ¶Ç´Â Æó
Á¾±«(n=6), ±â°üÁöÈ®ÀåÁõ ¶Ç´Â ±â°üÁöº® ºñÈÄ(n=5) µîÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù. °£À¯¸® À½¿µÀº ÁÖ·Î ¾çÃø
¼º, ¹Ì¸¸¼º ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Æó°æ°áÀº ÆóÇÏ¿±¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·Î º´¹ßÇß´Ù. ¸Á»ó À½¿µ°ú ¼Ò°áÀý ¶Ç´Â
ÆóÁ¾±« À½¿µÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í ºñÆóºÐ¿±Àû ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Æó¿°ÀÇ HRCT¼Ò°ßÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í ºñƯÀÌÀûÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀº
¹Ì¸¸¼º °£À¯¸® À½¿µ, Æó°æ°á, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤µµÀÇ ¸Á»ó À½¿µÀ̾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to describe the HRCT findings of
cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia in immunocompromised patients.
Materials and Methods : Eleven immunocompromised patients with proven CMV
pneumonia underwent HRCT scanning. Three had undergone a transplant, three had a
malignant tumor, two had undergone steroid therapy, one had pancytopenia and two had
AIDS. In all patients, CMV was diagnosed by bronchoalveolar lavage culture. HRCT
scans were retrospectively reviewed by two radiologists for disease distribution and
patterns.
Results : HRCT findings included ground-glass opacity(n=11), consolidation(n=7),
reticular opacity(n=10), multiple small nodules or mass(n=6), and bronchiectasis of
bronchial wall thickening(n=5). Ground-glass opacity was usually distributed bilaterally
and diffusely. Consolidation was most marked in the lower lobes, and reticular opacity
and nodules or mass showed a variable, nonsegmental distribution.
Conclusion : The HRCT findings of CMV pneumonia in immunocompromised patients
were variable and nonspecific. The most common patterns included diffuse ground-glass
opacity and consolidation, combined with variable reticulation.

Å°¿öµå

Cytomegalovirus; Lung infection; lung nodule;

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KoreaMed
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