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Kinky Hair Áúȯ 1·Ê A Case of Kinky Hair Disease

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Abstract

ÀúÀÚµéÀº Àü½Å¼º °­Á÷°æ·Ã ¹× ¹ßÀ°Áö°æ, È£Èí°ï¶õÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿øÇÏ¿© ÃßÀû°üÂû ÁßÀÌ´ø 15°³¿ù ³²¾Æ¿¡¼­ ³·Àº Ç÷û ±¸¸®³óµµ¿Í ceruloplasmin ³óµµ¸¦ º¸À̸ç ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»óÁõ»ó°ú ATP7AÀÇ Exon 19¿¡¼­ Á¡µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ º¸ÀΠƯ¡ÀûÀÎ Kinky hair Áúȯ 1·Ê¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ¿´±â¿¡
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Kinky hair disease is X-lined recessive neurodegenerative disorder produced by defects in a gene(ATP7A) that encodes an intracellular copper-transporting ATPase. About 90-95% of the patients have a severe clinical course leading to death in early
childhood. ATP7A mutations associated with Menkes disease show great variety from cytogenetic abnormalities to partial gene deletions to single base-pair changes.
We experienced a 15 month0old boy with loss of developmental milestones, hypotonia, seizures and failure to thrive. On laboratory findings, the levels of serum copper and ceruloplasmin were low. Electron microscopy of hair illustrated pathognomic
pili
torti and other abnormalities such as trichorrhexis nodosa and trichoptilosis(longitudinal splitting of the shaft). Brain magnetic resonance image showed diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with tortousity of cerebral blood vessels. Genetic
defect
was evaluated. Our sequencing data on the amplified exon 19 of ATP7ase genomic DNA confirmed point mutation, G1255A, resulting in a glycine-to-arginine conversion. So, we report a brief view with the related literatures.

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Kinky hair disease; ATP7ase;

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