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°£Áú ÁßøÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ »ê-¿°±â ÆòÇü Àå¾Ö¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Acid-base Disorders in Status Epilepticus

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Abstract

¸ñÀû: °æ·Ã¼º °£Áú ÁßøÁõÀº »ê-¿°±â ÆòÇüÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °úµµÇÑ ±ÙÀ° ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ´ç¿øÀÌ °í°¥µÇ°í Á¥»ê Çü¼ºÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¾î ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °æ·ÃÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¸»ÃÊ È£Èí±Ù°ú ½Å°æÀÌ ÇÇ·ÎÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼­
Ⱦ°Ý¸·
¿îµ¿À̳ª ÁßÃß È£Èí½Å°æ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î È£Èí¼º »êÁõÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº °£Áú ÁßøÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ »ê-¿°±â ÆòÇü Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 1995³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2000³â 8¿ù±îÁö 5³â µ¿¾È Á¶¼±´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú¿¡ °£ÁúÁßøÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿ø Ä¡·á ÇÏ¿´´ø 25¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦ Åõ¿©Àü¿¡ Ç÷¾×°¡½º °Ë»ç¿Í ÀÔ¿ø ÈÄ Ã¹ 2ÀÏ µ¿¾È ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê-¿°±â
ÆòÇüÀå¾Ö¿Í ÆóħÀ± ¿©ºÎ, °æ·ÃÀÇ ÇüÅ ¹× Áö¼Ó½Ã°£°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù.

°á°ú:

1) Àüü 25·Ê Áß ³²¾Æ°¡ 16·Ê(64%), ¿©¾Æ°¡ 9·Ê(36%)·Î ³²¾Æ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò°í Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 2.4¼¼(1°³¿ù-12¼¼)¿´´Ù.

2) »ê-¿°±â ÆòÇüÀå¾Ö´Â 25·Ê Áß 17·Ê(68%)¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, È£Èí¼º »êÁõÀÌ 10·Ê(40%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ È£Èí¼º »êÁõ 3·Ê, ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõ 3·Ê, È£Èí¼º ¾ËÄ®¸®Áõ 1·Ê¿´°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö 8·Ê´Â Á¤»ê »ê-¿°±â ÆòÇüÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

3) ÆóħÀ±Àº Àüü 25·Ê Áß 8·Ê(32%)¿¡¼­ µ¿¹Ý µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÁß È£Èí¼º »êÁõ 2·Ê, ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ È£Èí¼º »êÁõ 1·Ê, ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõ 3·Ê, Á¤»ó 2·Ê·Î ÆóħÀ±°ú »ê¿°±â ÆòÇü Àå¾Ö¿Í´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

4) °æ·ÃÀÇ ÇüÅ´ 25·Ê Áß Àü½Å °­Á÷ °£´ë ¹ßÀÛÀÌ 18·Ê(72%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, À̵é Áß 9·Ê°¡ È£Èí¼º »êÁõÀ̾ú°í, ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõ°ú µ¿¹ÝµÈ È£Èí¼º »êÁõ 2·Ê·Î È£Èí¼º »êÁõ(61%)ÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

5) °æ·ÃÀÇ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ Æò±Õ pH´Â 30ºÐ-1½Ã°£¿¡¼­ 7.32¡¾0.93, 1-3½Ã°£¿¡¼­ 7.23¡¾0.17, 3½Ã°£À̻󿡼­ 7.17¡¾0.25·Î °æ·ÃÀÇ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¼ö·Ï pH´Â ÀÇÀÇÀÖ°Ô ³·¾Ò´Ù(P<0.05).

°á·Ð: °£Áú ÁßøÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõº¸´Ù È£Èí¼º »êÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ÆóħÀ±°ú »ê¿°±â ÆòÇü Àå¾Ö¿Í´Â »ó°ü °ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç Àü½Å°­Á÷°£´ë ¹ßÀÛÀÇ °æ¿ì È£Èí¼º »êÁõÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í °æ·ÃÀÇ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¼ö·Ï pH´Â ÀÇÀÇÀÖ°Ô ³·¾Ò´Ù.
°æ·ÃÀÌ
¸ØÃá
ÈÄ ´ëºÎºÐ »ê¿°±â ÆòÇü Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Ã³Ä¡ ¾øÀ̵µ Á¤»ó »ê-¿°±â ÆòÇüÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, »ç¸ÁÇÑ 2¸íÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÇÑ ´ë»ç¼º »êÁõ°ú ÇÔ²² È£Èí¼º »êÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª È£Èí¼º »êÁõÀÇ À¯¹«³ª Á¤µµ·Î »ç¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹Èĸ¦ ¿¹ÃøÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀ¸·Î
»ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: Convulsive status epilepticus induces disturbance in acid-base homeostasis. It is known that metabolic acidosis is common after status epilepticus. A recent, discovery indicates respiratory acidosis is common after status
epilepticus.
This study is to analyze the acid-base disturbances in patients with status epilepticus.

Methods: Retrospectively, we reviewed twenty-five patients with status epilepticus, who were admitted to the pediatric department of Chosun University Hospital between January 1995 and August 2000. We have analyzed the clinical correlation
among
the acid-base disturbance, the incidence of pulmonary infiltration, and the type and duration of convulsions.

Results: Acid-base disorders in the status epilepticus were revealed in 17(68%) of 25 patients. Respiratory acidosis with or without metabolic acidosis was most common(N= 13; 52%). There was no significant correlation between the pulmonary
infiltration(N=8; 32%) and the acid-base disorders(P>0.05). The most common seizure type in status epilepticus was generalized tonic clonic(72%). In that type, the most common acid-base disorder was respiratory acidosis(11/18). The mean serum pH
was
significantly decreased with duration of seizures(P<0.05).

Conclusion: This study finds that respiratory acidosis with or without metabolic acidosis was most common in status epilepticus. There was no significant correlation between pulmonary infiltration and acid-base disorders. Respiratory
acidosis was
most common in generalized tonic clonic seizure.

Å°¿öµå

Status epilepticus; Acid-base disorders;

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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

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KoreaMed
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