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¼Ò¾Æ ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÇ ÀÓ»ó ºÐ¼® Clinical Analysis of Childhood Vertigo

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ÀÌÀçÇõ/Chae Hyeok Lee ¹ÚÇö¹Î/À̹éÈñ/±èÀ±È¯/ÀÌÁ¤±¸/Hyun Min Park/Baeck Hee Lee/Yun Hwan Kim/Chung Ku Rhee

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀº ÈçÇÑ Áõ»óÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼Ò¾ÆµéÀÌ ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀ» ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î È£¼ÒÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿Í ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀ» ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¾Æ
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ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»ó ¹× ¿øÀÎ ÁúȯÀ» ¹àÇôº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³º´¿ø¿¡ ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀ» ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ³»¿øÇÑ 85¸íÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ«±â·ÏÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿© º´·Â, ÁøÂû, û·Â °Ë»ç, ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿Í ÀüÁ¤±â´É°Ë»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¼Ò¾Æ±â ¾ç¼º µ¹¹ß¼º ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÌ 38.8%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ÆíµÎÅ뼺 ¾îÁö·¯¿ò°ú ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÌ °¢°¢ 17.6%, 12.9%À̾ú´Ù. 12¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¾Æ±â ¾ç¼º µ¹¹ß¼º ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÌ, 12¼¼ À̻󿡼­´Â ÆíµÎÅ뼺 ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ÀüÁ¤±â´É°Ë»ç Áß
Àü±â¾ÈÁø°Ë»ç¿Í
ȸÀüÀÇÀڰ˻縦 ¹ÞÀº ȯ¾Æ Áß¿¡¼­´Â °¢°¢ 11.2%, 21.2%¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í, µ¿ÀûÀÚ¼¼°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯ¾Æ Áß 44.4%¿¡¼­ Áö°¢ Á¶Àý°Ë»çÀÇ ÀüÁ¤Àå¾Ö Á¡¼ö°¡ 50Á¡ ÀÌÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÈçÇÑ ¾îÁö·¯¿òÁõÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â ¾ç¼º µ¹¹ß¼º ¾îÁö·¯¿ò°ú ÆíµÎÅ뼺 ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÌ°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁúȯÀ» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû °Ë»ç´Â ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼Ò¾Æ ¾îÁö·¯¿òÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ º´·ÂÁ¶»ç¿Í ¼Ò¾Æ ¾îÁö·¯¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æø³ÐÀº ÀÌÇØ°¡
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¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: Vertigo and dizziness are not common complaints in childhood, but are present more often than formerly thought. A detailed interview and otoneurological examination are important for reaching a specific diagnosis and treatment.
The
purpose of our study was to obtain our own etiological, clinical and diagnostic statistics, and to review the major related pathologies.

Methods: We investigated eighty-five children who visited Dankook University Hospital with a chief complaint of vertigo. Presenting symptoms, the result of diagnostic tests, and etiologic diagnoses were evaluated.

Results: Benign paroxysmal vertigo in childhood was the most common etiology of childhood vertigo accounting for about 38.8%, and migrainous vertigo and post-traumatic vertigo were present in 17.6% and 12.9% respectively. In vestibular
function
testings, electronystagmography and rotating chair test were abnormal in 11.2% and 21.2%, and the score of sensory organization test in posturography was lower than 50 in 44.4%. Other clinical diagnostic tests were informative for elucidation of
individual etiologies.

Conclusion: Benign paroxysmal vertigo in childhood and migrainous vertigo were the most common etiologies in childhood vertigo, with the former more common in under 12 years and the latter more common in over 12 years. Vestibular function
tests
were not so informative in diagnostic approach of childhood vertigo.

Å°¿öµå

Childhood; Vertigo; Vestibular function test;

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KoreaMed
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