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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¿­¼º °æ·ÃÀº Àüü ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ 2-5%¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ù¹ø° °æ·Ã ÈÄ 33-50%¿¡¼­ Àç¹ßÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿­¼º °æ·ÃÀÇ Àç¹ß°ú °ü·ÃµÈ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ ¹× À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ¿Í Àç¹ß ¹ß»ý±â°ü°úÀÇ »ó°ü °ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 1999³â 1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 6¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ù¹øÀç ¿­¼º °æ·ÃÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î Ãáõ¼º½Éº´¿ø ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ È¯¾Æ 125¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î Àǹ«±â·ÏÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ȯÇÏ´Â ÃÊ¹ß ¿¬·É, ¼ºº°, ¹ß¿­ÀÇ Á¤µµ, Á÷°è °¡Á·ÀÇ ¿­¼º °æ·Ã ±â¿Õ·Â, ¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£,
°æ·ÃÁ÷ÈÄÀÇ Ç÷û ³ªÆ®·ý ³óµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ¾Æ±ºÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ Àç¹ß·ü ¹× ¹ßÀÛ È½¼öÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÃÊ¹ß ÈÄ Àç¹ßÀÇ ±â°£ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú:

1) Àüü ´ë»ó ȯ¾Æ 125¸í Áß 36¸í(28.8%)¿¡¼­ ¿­¼º°æ·ÃÀÌ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿­¼º °æ·ÃÀÇ Àç¹ß·üÀ» º¸¸é ¹ßÀÛ Ãʹ߿¬·ÉÀº 12°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼­ 8¸í(53.3%)À¸·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ¿­¼º °æ·ÃÀÇ °¡Á··ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯ¾Æ 14¸íÁß 5¸í(35.7%)¿¡¼­ ¹ßÀÛÀÇ Àç¹ßÀ» º¸¿© Åë°èÀû ÀÇÀÇ°¡
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¹ß¿­ÀÇ Á¤µµ, Ç÷û ³ªÆ®·ý ³óµµ, ¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

2) ¹ßÀÛÀÇ ºóµµ´Â ³²¾Æ¿¡¼­ Æò±Õ 2.86ȸ, ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼­ 2.92ȸ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÊ¹ß ¿¬·Éº°·Î´Â 12°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼­´Â 3.25ȸ, 12°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó 24°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼­´Â 2.95ȸ, 24°³¿ù À̻󿡼­´Â 2.25ȸ·Î Ãʹ߿¬·ÉÀÌ ¾î¸±¼ö·Ï ³ôÀº ¹ßÀÛÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª, Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â
¾ø¾ú´Ù.
¹ß¿­ÀÇ Á¤µµ ¹× ¹ßÀÛ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹ßÀÛ ºóµµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

3) ÃÊ¹ß ÈÄ ¿­¼º °æ·ÃÀÇ Àç¹ßÀº 6°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ 18¸í(50.0%), 1³â À̳»¿¡ 26¸í(72.2%), 18°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ 33¸í(91.2%)·Î ´ëºÎºÐ 6°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ 12°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¿¬·É¿¡¼­´Â 6°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ 72%°¡ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© ÃÊ¹ß ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¾î¸±¼ö·Ï Àç¹ß °£°ÝÀÌ Âª°Ô
³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¿­¼º °æ·ÃÀÇ Àç¹ßÀº ÃÊ¹ß ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¾î¸±¼ö·Ï, Á÷°è °¡Á·ÀÇ ¿­¼º °æ·Ã ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àç¹ß·üÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¼ºº°, °æ·Ã Á÷ÈÄ Ç÷û ³ªÆ®·ý ³óµµ, ¹ß¿­ÀÇ Á¤µµ, ±×¸®°í ¹ßÀÛÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù¿¡¼­´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦
¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö
¾ø¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿­¼º °æ·Ã ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÃÊ¹ß ¿¬·É ¹× °¡Á··ÂÀÌ Àç¹ß °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÁöÇ¥°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Objective: We researched the factors influencing recurrence, frequency and recurrence interval after first attack of febrile seizure.

Methods: The study was performed in 125 children who visited emergency rooms and was followed up over 24 months after the first febrile seizure. Children were divided into several groups according to fever degree, onset age, sex, seizure
duration, serum sodium concentration at first seizure attack. The recurrence rate, frequency, and recurrence interval of each group were then compared.

Results: 1) Febrile seizures recurred in 36(28.8%) of 125 children with 2.89 seizure episodes, and recurrence occurred within 6 months in 18(50.0%), within 12 months in 26(72.2%), within 18 months in 33(91.2%) after the first febrile
seizures.

2) The recurrence rate was significantly high in children who developed seizures before 12 months of age(P<0.05), and slightly increased in cases with a positive family history and lower degree of fever groups, but statistically no significance
was
found.

3) Seizure frequencies were also high in younger age group(3.25 episodes), compared to the older age group.

4) Recurrence within 6 months from onset occurred in 72% of the young age group. The younger the age at first occurrence the more likely the recurrence rate.

The duration of seizure, sex, and serum sodium concentration did not meaningfully affect recurrent rate and frequency.

Conclusion: In children who have had a first febrile seizure, recurrence is common. The onset of the first febrile seizure at an early age was associated with an increased risk of more frequent recurrent febrile seizures and a short
recurrence
interval after first febrile seizure.

Å°¿öµå

Febrile seizure; Recurrence; Risk factors;

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