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Clinical Review of the Development Epilepsy in Patients with Febrile Seizure
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È«ÈñÁÖ/Hee Joo Hong
±è¹Î¿ì/ÀÌÇöÁÖ/Á¤»çÁØ/Á¶ÀÇÇö/Min Woo Kim/Hyun Joo Lee/Sa Jun Chung/Ui Hyun Cho
KMID : 0391520010090020387
Abstract
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Purpose: Febrile seizure is a common neurological disorder in children and it has been reported that it may progress to epilepsy in a few cases. We have set forth to carry out a prospective study of patients who developed epilepsy after
febrile
seizures to determine their clinical characteristics.
Methods: The subjects of this research were 104 patients who met WHO's definition of epilepsy after at least 6 months had passed since their first seizure of the 612 patients admitted to the pediatrics department of Kyung-hee Medical
Center
during 5 years from January of 1993 to January of 1998 for their first febrile seizure. Epilepsy was categorized as epileptic seizure according to ILAE(1981).
Results:
1) The incidence of epilepsy was highest in children from 3 years to 5 years.
2) Of 104 children who developed epilepsy, 60 children were males and 44 were females.
3) Of children who eventually developed epilepsy, 37% of them had the family history of seizure.
4) Of 612 cases of first attack febile seizure, generalized tonic-clonic type was the most frequent type and at the time of diagnosis of epilepsy, generalized tonic-clonic type was also the most frequent type.
5) The abnormal EEG findings are found in 95% of children who developed epilepsy.
Conclusions: We observed the clinical characteristics of patients who developed epilepsy after febrile seizures, but we feel that continuous research is necessary in establishing a correlation between the two disorders.
Å°¿öµå
Febrile seizure; Epilepsy;
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