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Peroxynitrite Scavenging Activity of Phloroglucinol from Ecklonia stolonifera

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Á¤ÇØ¿µ ( Chung Hae-Young ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ¾àÇдëÇÐ

ÃÖÇý¸® ( Choi Hye-Rhi ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ¾àÇдëÇÐ
¹ÚÇýÁø ( Park Hye-Jin ) 
ºÎ°æ´ëÇб³ ½ÄÇ°»ý¸í°úÇаú
ÃÖÀç¼ö ( Choi Jae-Sue ) 
ºÎ°æ´ëÇб³ ½ÄÇ°»ý¸í°úÇаú
ÃÖ¿øö ( Choi Won-Chul ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¹°Çаú

Abstract


Peroxynitrite (ONOO-), formed by the reaction of superoxide (O2-) and nitric oxide (NO), is a cytotoxic species that can oxidize several cellular components such as proteins, lipids, and DNA. It has been implicated in diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer¢¥s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and atherosclerosis. Due to the lack of endogenous enzymes responsible for ONOO- inactivation, developing a specific ONOO- scavenger is considerably important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of phloroglucinol isolated from E. stolonifera to scavenge ONOO- and to protect cells against ONOO-. Phloroglucinol was found to be as a potent ONOO- scavenger. The data demonstrated that phloroglucinol led to decrease ONOO- -mediated nitration of tyrosine through electron donation. Phloroglucinol provided cytoprotection from cell damage induced by ONOO-.

Å°¿öµå

Peroxynitrite;scavenging activity;phloroglucinol;Nitrotyrosine;Cytoprotection;Smooth muscle cells

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