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Á¾ÇÕ°ËÁø¿¡ À־ ¾Ï³â·ÉÃþÀÇ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÇâÀû ¿¬±¸ Prospective Study on Risk Factor for Cancer Age in Mass Screening

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±èÀ±Áø, ÀåöÈÆ, ¼ÕÇÑö,
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±èÀ±Áø ( Kim Yun-Jin ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °¡Á¤ÀÇÇб³½Ç

ÀåöÈÆ ( Chang Chul-Hun ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀÓ»óº´¸®Çб³½Ç
¼ÕÇÑö ( Son Han-Chul ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀÓ»óº´¸®Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¾Ï À§Ç豺ÃþÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ë³âÃþÀÇ °Ç°­Áø´Ü°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç, ÃßÈÄ °üÂûÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âº» ÀÚ·á Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¾ÇÕ°ËÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ ¹× ³ëÀΰËÁø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 7°³ÀÇ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚÀÇ Á¾ÇÕ°ËÁø¿¡¼­ÀÇ È¿¿ë¼ºÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ä¾àÇÑ´Ù. 1. Á¾ÇÕ°ËÁø¿¡¼­ AFP, CEA, CA125, PSAÀÇ screening À¯¿ë¼ºÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 2. Á¾ÇÕ°ËÁø¿¡¼­ ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚ·Î ½ºÅ©¸®´×À» ÇÏ°í ¾ç¼ºÀÎ °æ¿ì¸¸ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Àå±âƯÀ̼º Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚÀÇ Á¶¸³ºÐ¼®ÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. 3. ÀÏÂ÷Àû screeningÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î Giftec, polyamine, LDH µîÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚÀÇ Á¶¸³ºÐ¼®ÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀûÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇϸé Á¶±â¾Ï °ËÁøÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º°µµÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¿î¿µÇÏ¿© À§Ç豺ÀÇ °ËÃâÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °¢ ÀÎÀÚÀÇ Á¶¸³ºÐ¼®À» ÀüÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇϰųª, Á¾ÇÕ°ËÁøÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚ ¹× °ü·ÃÀÎÀÚÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î À§Ç豺¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÏƯÀ̼º Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚÀÇ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ½ÃÇàÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÔÀÌ ÀÎÀû, °æÁ¦Àû ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡°¡ ³ôÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

To evaluate the effectiveness of tumor markers by 7 independent tumor markers for early detection of risk group, we surveyed the data for the geriatric health screener and the continuous follow-up test in the patients who visited the health promotion center of Pusan national university hospital and summarized as follows. 1. In the health screening, there is no evidence of effectiveness of AFP, CEA, CA125, and PSA for the screening. 2. It is useful to screen primarily with broad-spectrum tumor markers and then, in case of positive results, to perform the profile of the organ-specific tumor markers.
3. As a tool of primary screening, combination assay of the broad-spectrum tumor markers like Giftec, polyamine, and LDH is more effective. To summarize the results above and literature reviewed, it is suggested that combination assay of broad-spectrum tumor marker is more suitable for the early detection of risk group and carry out the organ specific tumor markers in the risk group selected based on the results of the primary broad-spectrum tumor markers and associated factors by consequent order. It will be benefit for financial and personal aspect.

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Early detection of cancer; Tumor marker; Combination assay

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