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¸ÞŸºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³úÁ¹Áß ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ¹Ýº¹Àû °æµÎ°³ ÀÚ±âÀÚ±Ø(rTMS), °æµÎ°³ Á÷·ùÀÚ±Ø(tDCS)°ú ½Å°æ±ÙÀü±âÀÚ±ØÄ¡·á(NMES)ÀÇ È¿°ú Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Therapy (NMES) on Stroke Dysphagia Using Meta-Analysis

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½Åġȯ, Â÷¼±¾Æ,
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½Åġȯ ( Shin Chi-Hwan ) 
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Â÷¼±¾Æ ( Cha Sun-A ) 
µ¿´ë±¸¾Æµ¿¹ß´Þ¼¾ÅÍ

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ³úÁ¹Áß ÈÄ ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö ÁßÀç¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÀÓ»ó°¡ÀÇ Á¶±â Á¢±ÙÀ» À§ÇØ ½Å°æ±ÙÀü±âÀÚ±Ø(NeuromuscularElectronic Stimulation; NMES)¿Í ºñ ħ½À¼º ³úÀÚ±Ø(Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation; NIBS)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶½ÇÇè(Randomized Controlled Trials; RCTs) ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¿Í ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : Pubmed, CINAHL(EBSCOhost), Psycinfo, Çѱ¹ÇмúÁ¤º¸¿ø(Korean Studies InformationService System; KISS), Çмú¿¬±¸Á¤º¸¼­ºñ½º(Research Information Sharing Service; RISS)¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© 2008³âºÎÅÍ 2019³â±îÁöÀÇ ³í¹®À» °Ë»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿ë¾î´Â ¡°stroke OR CVA OR cerebrocascularaccident OR vascular accident¡± AND ¡°dysphagia OR swallowing disorder OR deglutitiondisorder¡± AND ¡°tDCS OR transcranial direct current stimulation OR rTMS OR repetitivetranscranial magnetic stimulation OR NMES OR neuromuscular electronic stimulation¡± AND¡°RCT OR randomized control trial¡±, ¡°³úÁ¹Áß¡± ±×¸®°í ¡°¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö ¶Ç´Â »ïÅ´°ï¶õ¡± ±×¸®°í ¡°°æµÎ°³ ÀÚ±âÀÚ±Ø ¶Ç´Â °æµÎ°³ Á÷·ùÀÚ±Ø ¶Ç´Â ½Å°æ±Ù Àü±âÀڱء± ±×¸®°í ¡°¹«ÀÛÀ§´ëÁ¶½ÇÇ衱À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æ÷ÇÔ±âÁØ°ú ¹èÁ¦±âÁØÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 11°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ºÐ¼® ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á°ú : °æµÎ°³ Á÷·ùÀÚ±Ø(Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; tDCS)ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚ±Ø °­µµ´Â 1mA, °æµÎ°³ ÀÚ±âÀÚ±Ø(Repetitive
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; rTMS)ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚ±Ø °­µµ´Â 3~5Hz, ½Å°æ±Ù Àü±âÀÚ±Ø(Neuromuscular Electronic Stimulation; NMES)ÀÇ Àü±âÀÚ±Ø °­µµ´Â 8~15mA·Î ´Ù¾çÇßÀ¸¸ç, tDCS¿Í rTMS´Â Å« È¿°úÅ©±â, NMES´Â Áß°£ È¿°úÅ©±â·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ 3°¡Áö Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ȯÀÚ Æ¯¼º°ú ÁßÀç ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 3°¡Áö Ä¡·á´Â ±¹³» ³úÁ¹Áß ÈÄ ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö ȸº¹¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°íÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö ȸº¹À» À̲ô´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Objective: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using neuromuscular electronic stimulation (NMES) andnon-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) were applied for early access to clinicians included in a post-strokeswallowing intervention. A meta-analysis of the research will provide concrete effects and suggestions forimprovement.

Methods: We searched articles from 2008 to 2019 published in Pubmed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Psycinfo, KoreanStudies Information Service System (KISS), and the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS). The main keywords are ¡°stroke OR CVA OR cerebrocascular accident OR vascular accident¡± AND ¡°dysphagia OR swallowingdisorder OR deglutition disorder¡± AND ¡°tDCS OR transcranial direct current stimulation OR rTMS OR repetitivetranscranial magnetic stimulation OR NMES OR neuromuscular electronic stimulation¡± AND ¡°RCT OR randomizedcontrol trial,¡± ¡°³úÁ¹Áß¡± AND ¡°¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö,¡± AND ¡°°æµÎ±â ÀÚ±âÀÚ±Ø OR °æµÎ°³ Á÷·ùÀÚ±Ø OR ½Å°æ±ÙÀü±âÀڱء± AND ¡°¹«ÀÛÀ§´ëÁ¶½ÇÇè.¡± The inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to a total of 11 studies.

Results: The electrical stimulation intensity of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was 1 mA, theelectrical stimulation intensity of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was 3-5 Hz, theneuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) varied from 8 to 15 mA, tDCS and rTMS showed large effect sizes,and NMES demonstrated a medium effect size.

Conclusion: This study confirmed the effects of three treatments through a meta-analysis and confirmed thevarious results according to the patients' characteristics and mediation direction. However, three treatments aredeemed effective for the recovery of swallowing disorder after a stroke in Korea and are considered safe. Inaddition, it is necessary to study various factors leading to a recovery of a swallowing disorder.

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°æµÎ°³ ÀÚ±âÀÚ±Ø; °æµÎ°³ Á÷·ùÀÚ±Ø; ³úÁ¹Áß; ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®; ½Å°æ±ÙÀü±âÀÚ±Ø; ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö
rTMS; tDCS; Stroke; Meta-analysis; NMES; Dysphagia

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