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¸¸¼º °£Áúȯ ȯÀÚÀÇ ±ÙÀ° °æ·Ã Muscle Cramps in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease

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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Background/Aims : Muscle cramp is a common clinical symptom in chronic liver
disease. To determine the prevalence of muscle cramps in patients with chronic liver
disease in and to identify factors associated with their development, we conducted this
study.
Methods : We performed a cross-sectional survey for 83 patients (three groups; 40
patients with liver cirrhosis, 23 patients with chronic hepatitis, 20 patients with
congestive heart failure).
Results : The prevalence of muscle cramps in cirrhotic patients was similar to the
prevalence observed in the patients with chronic hepatitis [15/40 (37.5%) vs 7/23
(30.4%), p>0.05]. On the other hand, the prevalence observed in the patients with
congestive heart failure [1/20 (5%), p<0.05] was much lower. Higher bilirubin level and
female predominance were noted in cirrhotic patients with cramps. However, there was
no significant difference in Child's class. The differences caused by age, gender,
electrolytes, diuretics use and etiologies of chronic liver disease were not observed
among chronic liver-disease patients with or without cramps. Most of muscle cramps
(18/22 ; 82%) were relieved by conservative treatment.
Conclusions : Muscle cramps in patients with chronic liver diseases were independent
of etiologies of chronic liver diseases, diuretics use, serum electrolytes levels, differences
in Child's class. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanism of muscle cramp
in chronic liver diseases.

Å°¿öµå

±ÙÀ° °æ·Ã; ¸¸¼º °£Áúȯ; °£°æº¯; Muscle cramps; Chronic liver diseases; Cirrhosis;

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