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Çѱ¹ÀÎ °£¼¼Æ÷¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °æÇÇÀû ¿¡Åº¿Ã ÁÖÀÔ¼úÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú Efficacy of Percutaneous Ethanol Injection Therapy in Korean with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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°­Çö¿ì/Kang HW ±èÀ±ÁØ/±è°­¸ð/°­Á¤¹¬/±è¼öȯ/±èÁøÇö/À±¿øÀç/À±Á¤È¯/À±¿ë¹ü/ÀÌÈ¿¼®/Kim YJ/Kim KM/Kang JM/Kim SH/Kim JH/Yoon WJ/Yoon JH/Yoon YB/Lee HS

Abstract


BACKGROUND/AIMS: Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT) is widely used for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its long-term therapeutic efficacy is not verified in Korea, one of hepatitis B virus (HBV) endemic areas. Thus, this study was to assess its efficacy and prognostic factors affecting tumor-free survival following PEIT in Korean HCC patients.

METHODS: From 1997 to 1999, 100 consecutive patients who had 1 to 3 HCC nodules of maximum diameter less than 3 cm and underwent PEIT were enrolled. Therapeutic efficacy, overall and tumor-free survival rates were assessed during follow-up periods.

RESULTS: In 83 patients, HCC nodules were completely ablated by PEIT. The cumulative 1, 2, and 3 year overall survival rates were 98%, 96%, and 88%, respectively. The cumulative 1, 2, and 3 year tumor-free survival rates were 73%, 50%, and 37%, respectively. Larger tumors ( 2 cm) were associated with a higher local recurrence rate.

CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that PEIT is therapeutically useful in patients with HCC less than 4 in number and less than 3 cm in diameter. However, since multiple or large tumors are associated with low tumor-free survival or high local recurrence rates, PEIT for these tumors and the subsequent post-treatment follow-up should be performed carefully.

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°£¼¼Æ÷¾Ï; °æÇÇÀû ¿¡Åº¿Ã ÁÖÀÔ¼ú; »ýÁ¸À²; Àç¹ß; Carcinoma; hepatocellular; Percutaneous ethanol injection; Survival; Recurrence

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MEDLINE
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KoreaMed
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