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Á¶±âÀ§Àå°ü¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÀÓ»óÁø Clinical Practice Guideline for Endoscopic Resection of Early Gastrointestinal Cancer

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¹ÚÂùÇõ ( Park Chan-Hyuk ) 
Hanyang University Guri Hospital Department of Internal Medicine

¾çµ¿ÈÆ ( Yang Dong-Hoon ) 
Asan Medical Center Department of Gastroenterology
±èÁ¤¿í ( Kim Jong-Wook ) 
Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
±èÁöÇö ( Kim Jie-Hyun ) 
Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital Department of Gastroenterology
±èÁöÇö ( Kim Ji-Hyun ) 
Inje University Busan Paik Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
¹Î¾ç¿ø ( Min Yang-Won ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Medicine
À̽ÃÇü ( Lee Si-Hyung ) 
Yeungnam University Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine
¹èÁ¤È£ ( Bae Jung-Ho ) 
Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center Department of Internal Medicine
Á¤Çö¼ö ( Chung Hyun-Soo ) 
Seoul National University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
Ãֱ⵷ ( Choi Kee-Don ) 
Asan Medical Center Department of Gastroenterology
¹ÚÁØö ( Park Jun-Chul ) 
Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology
ÀÌÇõ ( Lee Hyuk ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Medicine
°û¹Î¼· ( Kwak Min-Seob ) 
Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Department of Internal Medicine
±è¹ø ( Kim Bun ) 
National Cancer Center Center for Colorectal Cancer
ÀÌÇöÁ¤ ( Lee Hyun-Jung ) 
Seoul National University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
ÀÌÇý½Â ( Lee Hye-Seung ) 
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Pathology
Ãֹ̿µ ( Choi Mi-Young ) 
National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaboration Agency
¹Úµ¿¾Æ ( Park Dong-Ah ) 
National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency
ÀÌÁ¾¿­ ( Lee Jong-Yeul ) 
National Cancer Center Center for Gastric Cancer
º¯Á¤½Ä ( Byeon Jeong-Sik ) 
Asan Medical Center Department of Gastroenterology
¹ÚÂù±¹ ( Park Chan-Guk ) 
Chosun University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
Á¶ÁÖ¿µ ( Cho Joo-Young ) 
CHA University CHA Bundang Medical Center Department of Gastroenterology
À̼öÅà( Lee Soo-Teik ) 
Chonbuk National University Medical School Department of Internal Medicine
ÀüÈÆÀç ( Chun Hoon-Jai ) 
Korea University Anam Hospital Department of Internal Medicine

Abstract


Although surgery was the standard treatment for early gastrointestinal cancers, endoscopic resection is now a standard treatment for early gastrointestinal cancers without regional lymph node metastasis. High-definition white light endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, and image-enhanced endoscopy such as narrow band imaging are performed to assess the edge and depth of early gastrointestinal cancers for delineation of resection boundaries and prediction of the possibility of lymph node metastasis before the decision of endoscopic resection. Endoscopic mucosal resection and/or endoscopic submucosal dissection can be performed to remove early gastrointestinal cancers completely by en bloc fashion. Histopathological evaluation should be carefully made to investigate the presence of risk factors for lymph node metastasis such as depth of cancer invasion and lymphovascular invasion. Additional treatment such as radical surgery with regional lymphadenectomy should be considered if the endoscopically resected specimen shows risk factors for lymph node metastasis. This is the first Korean clinical practice guideline for endoscopic resection of early gastrointestinal cancer. This guideline was developed by using mainly de novo methods and encompasses endoscopic management of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, early gastric cancer, and early colorectal cancer. This guideline will be revised as new data on early gastrointestinal cancer are collected.

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Early colorectal cancer; Early gastric cancer; Endoscopic resection; Guideline; Superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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