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¼Ò¾Æ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀΰú ÁßÁõµµ ºÐ¼® Etiology and Analysis of Severity in Childhood Pancreatitis

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¹ÚÁØÀº, ±è°æ¸ð,
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¹ÚÁØÀº ( Park Jun-Eun ) 
¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú

±è°æ¸ð ( Kim Kyung-Mo ) 
¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ±Þ¼ºÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¼ºÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í´Â ´Ù¸£°í ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÏ¸ç º¸°í¸¶´Ù ¸¹Àº Â÷ÀÌ
¸¦ º¸¿©¼­ ´ÜÀϱâ°üÀÇ °æÇèÀ» Åä´ë·Î ¼Ò¾Æ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´°í ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ Áß
Áõµµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Ranson ±âÁØ°ú º¹ºÎ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶±â ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇÁ¤
±âÁØ(BalthazarÀÇ CT±âÁØ)ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ ÃéÀå¿°¿¡¼­ Àû¿ë¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¾Ë°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : 1992³â 3¿ù¿¡¼­ 1996³â 8¿ù±îÁö 4³â 6°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú¿¡
³»¿øÇÏ¿© ÃéÀå¿°À¸·Î Áø´Ü ¹ÞÀº 30¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̵éÀÇ º´·ÏÁö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ÃéÀå¿°
À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó¾ç»ó, ÇÕº´Áõ, °á°ú¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±Þ¼ºÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ Áß
Áõµµ¸¦ Á¶±â¿¡ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöÇ¥·Î¼­ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â RansonÀÇ Á¶±â ¿¹
ÈÄ ÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØ°ú º¹ºÎ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶±â ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØ(Balthazar ±âÁØ)À» »êÃâÇÏ°í ¹ß
»ýÇÑ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¼ö¿Í Ranson±âÁØ ¹× CT±âÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© spearman»ó°ü°è¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ
¿©¼­ ÀÌµé ±âÁØÀÌ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¹àÇô¼­ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ÁßÁõµµ Æò
°¡ÀÇ Àû¿ë ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú :
1) ȯ¾ÆµéÀÇ ¹ßº´´ç½ÃÀÇ Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 7.3¼¼(6°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 14.9¼¼±îÁö)À̾ú°í, ³²¾Æ 14¸í, ¿©¾Æ
16¸íÀ̾ú°í, ÀÌÁß¿¡ ±Þ¼º ÃéÀå¿°ÀÌ 28·Ê, ¸¸¼º ÃéÀå¿°ÀÌ 2·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
2) ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÃѼö´ã°ü³¶ÀÌ 8·Ê·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°º¹¿ë 7·Ê, ¿Ü»ó 4·Ê, °¨¿° 3·Ê, ´ã
¼® ÃéÀå¿° 3·Ê, Ưº°ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 2·Ê, ¿ëÇ÷¼º ¿äµ¶ÁõÈıº 1·Ê, ÃéÀåµÎºÎ ÇùÂø 1·Ê,
¿ªÇ༺ ´ãÃé°üÁ¶¿µ¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì 1·Ê¿´´Ù. ¾à¹°º¹¿ëÀº L-asparaginase 5·Ê,
Erwinase 1·Ê, Dexamethasone 1·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, °¨¿°Àº mumps 1·Ê, Yersinia¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿° 2
·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
3) ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀº º¹ÅëÀÌ 30·Ê(100%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ¿À½ÉÀÌ 22·Ê(73.3%), ±¸Åä°¡ 20·Ê
(66.7%), ¹ß¿­ÀÌ 9·Ê(30%), º¹ºÎÆظ¸ÀÌ 9·Ê(30%), ¼³»ç°¡ 5·Ê(16.1%), º¹ºÎÁ¾¹°ÀÌ 1·Ê(3.3%)
¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
4) ±¹¼ÒÀû ÇÕº´ÁõÀº º¹¼ö 5·Ê, °¡¼º³¶ 4·ÊÀ̾ú°í, Àü½ÅÀû ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â È丷»ïÃâ 3·Ê, Æó
Ç÷Áõ 1·Ê, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð 1·Ê, ½ÅºÎÀü 1·Ê, °íÇ÷´çÁõ 4·Ê, ÀúÄ®½·Ç÷Áõ 3·Ê, °íÄ®·ýÇ÷Áõ 1·Ê, ´ë»ç¼º
»êÁõ 1·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
5) ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ ±Ý½Äµî ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ýÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ±Ù°£À» ÀÌ·ç¾úÀ¸³ª 6·Ê¿¡¼­ somatostatinÀ»
Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃѼö´ã°ü³¶ 8·Ê´Â ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼úÀû Á¦°Å¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í, °¡¼º³¶ ÆÄ¿­·Î ³»ºÎ¹è¾×¹ýÀ» 1·Ê
¿¡¼­ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °¡¼º³¶À» ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æÇÇÀû ¹è¾×À» ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Ãé·çÇü¼ºÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Ãé
Àå¾× ¹è¾×ÀÌ À־ ³»ºÎ¹è¾×¹ýÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 1·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
6) ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¼ö¿Í Ranson ¹× CT ¿¹ÈÄÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØ»çÀÌ¿¡ »ó°ü¼ºÀ» º¸±â À§ÇØ Spearman»ó
°ü °è¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, RansonÀÇ ÁßÁõµµÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØ°ú ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¼ö »çÀÌÀÇ »ó°ü°è¼ö´Â
r=0.78 (P=0.0016)À̾ú°í, CT±âÁØ°ú ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¼ö »çÀÌ¿¡µµ r=0.65 (P=0.015)À¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó
°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÃѼö´ã°ü³¶, ¾à¹°, ¿Ü»óÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±âÁ¸
´Ù¸¥ ÀúÀÚµéÀÇ °æÇè°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¡À¸·Î´Â ±Þ¼ºÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÃѼö´ã°ü³¶ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù´Â
Á¡À¸·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ¹ß°ß½Ã Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÃѼö´ã°üÀÇ ±âÇüÀ¯¹«¸¦ ã¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß µÈ
´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ranson¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁßÁõµµÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØ°ú CT±âÁØ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀϾ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ
¼ö¿Í ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö¹Ç·Î Ranson±âÁØ°ú CT±âÁØ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÃéÀå¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´Áõ°ú ¹ÐÁ¢
ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ÃéÀå¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÇ ÁßÁõµµ¸¦ ¿¹°ßÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ À־ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­µµ À¯¿ë
ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose : Childhood pancreatitis has more various and somewhat different etiology
than adult. Until now the analysis of severity in childhood pancreatitis were not
well-known, although several studies have been made. Therefore, we studied the
etiology and complications in childhood pancreatitis and analyzed whether Ranson and
CT criteria could be applicated to evaluate the severity of childhood pancreatitis patients.

Methods : The records of 30 patients with pancreatitis under 15 years of ages who
were diagnosed in Asan medical center were reviewed. Age, sex, history, etiology,
clinical features and treatment was reviewed in all patients but complications, Ranson
and CT criteria were available in only 12 patients. Correlation between the number of
complications and both Ranson and CT criteria were calculated with Spearman
correlation coefficient.

Results : 1. Median age at diagnosis was 7.3 years of age. 28 cases were acute
pancreatitis and 2 cases were chronic pancreatitis. 2. Etiology: choledochal cyst(8 cases),
drug (7 cases), trauma (4 cases), infection (3 cases), biliary stone or bile sludge (3
cases), idiopathic (2 cases) Hemolytic uremic syndrome, pancreatic duct obstruction,
iatrogenic (1 case). 3. Local complications were ascites (5 cases), pseudocyts (4 cases)
and systemic complications were hyperglycemia (4 cases), hypocalcemia (3 cases),
pleural effusion (3 cases), etc. 4. Positive correlation was found between the number of
complication and Ransom creteria (r=0.78, P=0.0016) and between the number of
complication and CT criteria (r=0.65, P=0.015) in 13 cases.

Conclusion : A trial to search the biliary duct anomaly may help to find the causes of
childhood idiopathic pancreatitis, and both Ranson and CT criteria can be applicated to
pediatric patients to evaluate the severity of childhood pancreatitis.

Å°¿öµå

Childhood pancreatitis; Etiology; Severity; Ranson criteria; CT criteria;

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