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¼Ò¾Æ ºÎ½Ä¼º ½Äµµ¿°ÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû °íÂû A Clinical Observation on Children with Corrosive Esophagitis

ÃÖµ¿Çö, Á¶¹®±â, ¸¶Àç¼÷, ±èº´ÁÖ, ÁÖÈ¿±Ù,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÃÖµ¿Çö ( Choi Dong-Hyun ) 
¼º°ñ·Ò¹Ýº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú

Á¶¹®±â ( Jo Moon-Ki ) 
¼º°ñ·Ò¹Ýº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú
¸¶Àç¼÷ ( Ma Jae-Sook ) 
Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±èº´ÁÖ ( Kim Byung-Ju ) 
Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÁÖÈ¿±Ù ( Ju Hyo-Geun ) 
µ¿±¤ÁÖº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ºÎ½Ä¼º ½Äµµ¿°Àº È­ÇÐÀû È­»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ½Äµµ ÇùÂø µî°ú °°Àº ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ÃÊ
·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¿¹¹æ°ú ÇÔ²² ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶±â Ä¡·á°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºÎ½Ä¼º ½Äµµ¿°¿¡
´ëÇÑ ±¹³»ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ±×¸® ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ºÎ½Ä¼º ¹°ÁúÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ°í ³»¿ø
ÇÑ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»ó, »óºÎÀ§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ß ¹× ½Äµµ ÇùÂø°ú °°Àº ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ý ¿©ºÎ¿¡
´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý : 1992³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 1999³â 12¿ù±îÁö Àü³²´ëÇб³ º´¿ø ÀÀ±Þ½Ç°ú ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ¿Ü·¡¿¡
ºÎ½Ä¼º ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¼·ÃëÇÏ°í ³»¿øÇÑ 31¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î º´·ÂÁö¸¦ ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇÏ¿© ³ª
ÀÌ, ¼ºº°, ¿øÀι°Áú, Ãʱâ ÀÓ»óÁõ»ó ¹× ÁõÈÄ, ½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¿Í ºÎÀ§, Ä¡·á ¹× °æ°ú¿¡
´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ãʱ⠳»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇß´ø 21¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¼Õ»óºÎÀ§¿Í Á¤µµ¸¦
¾Ë¾Æº¸°í Èıâ ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ý°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : 1) Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 2¼¼ 3°³¿ù(12°³¿ù¡­9¼¼ 2°³¿ù)À̾úÀ¸¸ç ³²³àºñ´Â 2:1·Î ³²¾Æ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò
´Ù. ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ(27¸í)Àº ºùÃÊ»êÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2) ³»¿ø½Ã ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀº ¿¬ÇÏ°ï
¶õÀÌ 17¸í(54.8%), ±¸Åä°¡ 15¸í(48.3%), ÇǺΠ¹× ÀÔ¼úÀÇ È­»óÀÌ °¢°¢ 14¸í(45.2%), ºÐºñ¹° °ú
´Ù°¡ 14¸í(45.2%), °æÇÑ È£Èí±â Áõ»óÀÌ 10¸í(32.3%)À̾ú°í ÈíÀμº Æó·ÅÀº 3¸í(9.8%)¿¡¼­ °ü
ÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. 3) ±Þ¼º±â¿¡ »óºÎÀ§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´ø 21¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áß 1µµ ¼Õ»óÀº 8
¸í, 2µµ ¼Õ»óÀº 7¸í, 3µµ ¼Õ»óÀº 2¸í¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Äµµ ¼Õ»óÀÇ ºÎÀ§´Â ½Äµµ ÀüÀå¿¡ °ÉÄ£
¼Õ»óÀÌ 9·Ê, ±ÙÀ§ºÎ ¼Õ»óÀÌ 5·Ê, ¿øÀ§ºÎ ¼Õ»óÀÌ 3·Ê À̾ú´Ù. 21¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áß 6·Ê¿¡¼­ À§ Á¡
¸· ¼Õ»óÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. 4) ½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀº 6¸í(19.4%)¿¡¼­, Æò±Õ 5ÁÖ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¸ðµÎ ºùÃÊ
»ê ¼·Ãë ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í, Ȳ»ê Â÷ ¹åµ¥¸® ¿ë¾×À» ¼·ÃëÇÑ È¯¾Æ 1·Ê(3.2%)¿¡¼­ À§ À¯¹®ºÎ ÇùÂø
ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1·Ê¿¡¼­ ºùÃÊ»ê ¼·Ãë ÈÄ ÈíÀμº Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. 5) Á¡¸· ¼Õ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ
¿Í ½Äµµ ÇùÂø°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ º¸¸é ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª °æ¹ÌÇÑ 1µµ ¼Õ»ó¿¡¼­´Â ¸ðµÎ ½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀÌ ¹ß
»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, 2µµ ¼Õ»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ 7¸íÁß 3¸í(42.9%)¿¡¼­ 3µµÀÇ ½Äµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ 2¸í ¸ðµÎ
¿¡¼­ ½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð : ºÎ½Ä¼º ¹°ÁúÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ°í ³»¿øÇÑ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ Á¶±â¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÑ »óºÎÀ§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç´Â
½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀÇ ¹ß»ý °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ °Ë»ç·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á¿¡µµ
ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ³ôÀº ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» º¸¿© ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¿ì¹ß »ç°íÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇØ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ ºÎ½Ä¼º
¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¶ÀúÇÑ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose : This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical features and complication
such as esophageal stricture in children with corrosive esophagitis.

Methods : We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 31 children who accidentally
ingested corrosive materials and visited to emergency room of Chonnam National
University Hospital from Jan. 1992 to Dec. 1999. Twenty-one children were examined by
upper gastrointestinal(UGI) endoscopy to evaluate location and severity of caustic injury.

Results : 1) Among 31 patients, there were 20 males and 11 females and the ratio of
male to female was 2:1. Average age at diagnosis was 2.3 years (12months to 9.8
years). Twenty-seven(87.1%) patients were accidentally ingested vinegar. 2) Initial
presenting symptoms were dysphagia(54.8%), vomiting(48.3%), chemical burn on lips and
skin(45.2%), excessive salivation(45.2%), coughing and respiratory grunting(32.3%) and
aspiration pneumonia(9.8%). 3) UGI endoscopic examination showed caustic injury in 17
children : grade ¥° in 8, grade ¥± in 7 and grade ¥² in 2. The region of caustic injury
was proximal esophagus in 5, distal esophagus in 3, entire esophagus in 9 and stomach
in 6. 4) Corrosive esophageal strictures developed in 6 children(19.4%) and gastric outlet
stricture in 1(3.2%). All of them showed grade ¥± or ¥² caustic injury on endoscopic
examination.

Conclusion : The development of esophageal stricture was related to the severity of the
caustic injury. Early UGI endoscopic examination in caustic ingestion seems to be useful
for prediction of development of caustic stricture.

Å°¿öµå

Corrosive esophagitis; Vinegar; Chemical burn; Esophageal stricture; Children;

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