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Çе¿±â ¾Æµ¿¿¡¼­ º¯ºñÀÇ ½ÇÅÂ¿Í °ü·Ã¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Constipation in the School-aged Children

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Á¶¼ºÁ¾ ( Cho Sung-Jong ) 
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¾È¿µÁØ ( Ahn Young-Jun ) 
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±èÀº¿µ ( Kim Eun-Young ) 
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¹Ú¿µºÀ ( Park Yeong-Bong ) 
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¹®°æ·¡ ( Moon Kyung-Rye ) 
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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ º¯ºñ´Â ÈçÇÑ ¼ÒÈ­±â Áõ»ó Áß Çϳª·Î½á, ±× À¯º´·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í, ¿øÀÎÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Á¤½ÅÀû ¼ºÇâ, ½ÄÀÌ ½À°ü, ½ÅüÀÇ È°µ¿¼º, ±×¸®°í ¹èº¯ ÈÆ·Ã µîÀÌ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ º¯ºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ÀϺΠÃʵîÇб³ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ º¯ºñÀÇ À¯º´·ü, ¿øÀÎ, Ư¡ ¹× °ü·Ã ¿äÀÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 2000³â 7¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ±¤ÁÖ±¤¿ª½Ã ¼ÒÀç 2°³ ÃʵîÇб³ 1Çгâ, 6Çгâ Çлý 1793¸í(³²¾Æ 830¸í, ¿©¾Æ 963¸í)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ¹èºÎÇÏ¿© ÇкθðÀÇ ÁöµµÇÏ¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°úÀÇ ºÐ¼®Àº º¯ºñÀÇ À¯º´·ü, ¿øÀÎ, ¹èº¯ Ư¡, °ü·Ã ¿äÀÎ, ±×¸®°í Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºóµµ ºÐ¼®°ú ´Ùº¯·®ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: 1) º¯ºñÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº Àüü 15.4%ÀÌ°í ³²¾Æ 14.2%, ¿©¾Æ 16.5%¿´°í, 1Çгâ 13.9%, 6Çгâ 17.6%·Î ³²³àÀÇ ¼ººñ, ¿¬·É »çÀÌ¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 2) º¯ºñÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾ß並 Àû°Ô ¸Ô´Â ½ÄÀÌ ½À°ü 24.8%, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ½ÄÀÌ ½À°ü 14.6%, Æí½Ä 12.5%, ¿îµ¿ºÎÁ· 11.5%, Çб³ È­Àå½ÇÀ» °¡±â ¹«¼­¿ö¼­ 7%, ½Ä¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­ 6.6%, »ý¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô¾î¼­ 6.3%, ¹°À» Àû°Ô ¸¶½Ã±â ¶§¹® 5.9%¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. 3) º¯ºñ¿Í ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ü·Ã ÀÎÀڷδ ¿îµ¿·®ÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì 87.0%, ½À°üÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνºÅÏÆ® ½ÄÇ°À̳ª ±âÈ£½ÄÇ°À» ¸Ô´Â °æ¿ì 62.5%, Àå½Ã°£ TV¸¦ ½ÃûÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 40.4%, Æí½ÄÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 30%, °ú°Å·Â¿¡¼­ À¯´¢ÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì 2.9% ¼øÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 4) º¯ºñ¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ü·Ã ÀÎÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ ¿îµ¿·®ÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì, Àå½Ã°£ TV¸¦ ½ÃûÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, Æí½ÄÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, °ú°Å¿¡ À¯´¢ÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ º¯ºñ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. 5) º¯ºñÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â 27.1%¿¡¼­ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±× Áß º¯ºñ¾àÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 15.5%, °üÀåÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 11.6%·Î º¯ºñ¾àÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÎ 72.9%´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀüÇô ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Çе¿±â ¾Æµ¿¿¡¼­ º¯ºñÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾ú´Ù. º¯ºñÀÇ °ü·Ã ÀÎÀÚµéÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© º¯ºñÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ Èû¾²°í, ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: Constipation in childhood is a significant problem, however, understanding of its epidemiology has been limited in Korea. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of constipation in school-aged children, helping to manage and prevent it.

Methods: This cross-sectional, descripsive observational prevalence study included children (2 grade, 1st and 6th grade) who were attending two elementary schools in Gwangju. The prevalence of constipation, associated symptoms, and risk factors were evaluated by questionnaire. A child was considered to be constipated when he or she defecated two or less times per week.

Results: The prevalence of constipation was 15.4%. There is no significant difference between both sexes and grades. Of the causes of constipation, there was statistically significant difference in exercise deficiency, frequent intake of convenience food, long-time watching TV, unbalanced diet and enuresis history between constipation and normal group. Especially, long-time watching TV, exercise deficiency, and enuresis history were risk factors for development of constipation. Only 27.1% of children with constipation were treated by laxative and enema.

Conclusion: Even though the prevalence of constipation was high, more than half of them was not treated at all. We should endeavor to educate the children and their parents to prevent constipation by evaluating the feeding and behavioral habit completely, and treating them properly.

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Constipation;Risk factors

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KoreaMed
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