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¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ À§Àå°ü À̹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies: Review of 96 Cases

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ÀÌÇý¿µ, °­±â¼ö, Á¤Çý¼º, ¼­ÁöÇö, ÀÓÀ翵, ¹ÚÂùÈÄ, ¿ìÇâ¿Á, À±Èñ»ó,
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ÀÌÇý¿µ ( Lee Min-Hae ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

°­±â¼ö ( Kang Ki-Su ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤Çý¼º ( Jung Hae-Sung ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¼­ÁöÇö ( Seo Ji-Hyun ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÓÀ翵 ( Lim Jae-Young ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÂùÈÄ ( Park Chan-Hoo ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¿ìÇâ¿Á ( Woo Hyang-Ok ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
À±Èñ»ó ( Youn Hee-Sang ) 
°æ»ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: À§ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­°ü¿¡ À̹°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì À̹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í Å©±â¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚ¿¬ ¹èÃâÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°Å³ª Á¦°Å¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº 15³â°£ °æ»ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú¿¡ »óºÎ ¼ÒÈ­°ü À̹°·Î Áø´Ü ¹ÞÀº ¼Ò¾Æ Áß À̹°ÀÌ À§ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­°ü¿¡
ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬ ¹èÃâÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì¿Í ³»½Ã°æÀû Ä¡·á³ª ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß´ø °æ¿ìÀÇ À̹°ÀÇ À§Ä¡, ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó, ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ß, À̹°À» »ïŲ ÈÄ ³»¿ø±îÁö °É¸° ½Ã°£, ÇÕº´Áõ µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 1987³â 2¿ùºÎÅÍ 2002³â 2¿ù±îÁö °æ»ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú¿¡ À̹°¿¬Çϸ¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ 0¡­15¼¼ ¼Ò¾Æ ȯ¾Æ 220¸í ¼Ò¾Æ Áß À̹°ÀÌ À§ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­°ü¿¡ À§Ä¡Çß´ø °æ¿ì 96·Ê¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: À̹°¿¬Çϸ¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ 220¸í Áß ³»¿ø ´ç½Ã À§³ª ¼ÒÀå ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ À̹°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì´Â 96·Ê¿´´Ù. È£¹ß ¿¬·ÉÀº 2¡­5¼¼¿´À¸¸ç, ³²¾Æ 60¸í, ¿©¾Æ 36¸íÀ̾ú´Ù(³²£º³à=1.66£º1). ¹«Áõ»óÀ̾ú´ø °æ¿ì°¡ 62·Ê(64.5%)¿´°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö¿¡¼­´Â ±¸Åä, À̹°°¨, º¹Åë, ÈäÅë, º¸Ã¨ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼± °Ë»ç·Î À̹°À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì´Â 81·Ê(86%)¿´°í, À̹°ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© ¹Ù·ý Á¶¿µ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 1·Ê, ³»½Ã°æÀûÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 37·Ê¿´´Ù. À̹°ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÈ À§Ä¡·Î´Â À§°¡ 71·Ê·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¼ÒÀå ¹× ´ëÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì´Â 25·Ê¿´´Ù. À̹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â µ¿Àü(40%)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ÇÉ°ú °°Àº ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹°ÁúÀÌ 27·Ê ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î »óºÎ ¼ÒÈ­°ü ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 37·Ê(38.5%)¿´À¸¸ç, 4·Ê¿¡¼­´Â Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡ ¼ö¼ú·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. 55·Ê¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¿¬ ¹èÃâÀ» ±â´Ù·È´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬ ¹èÃâÀ» ÁöÄѺ» °æ¿ì 55·Ê Áß 37·Ê°¡ À̹° ¿¬ÇÏ ¹ß»ý ÈÄ 24½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ °æ¿ì·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 24½Ã°£ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡¼­ 2ÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ °æ¿ì À§³»¿¡ À̹°ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸é »óºÎ À§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î À̹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̹° ¿¬ÇÏÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ÃâÇ÷, ¹Ì¶õ, ±Ë¾ç, ¹Ì¼¼Ãµ°ø, ÀåÆó»öÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ºóµµ´Â Àû¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ÀúÀÚµéÀº 15³â °£ÀÇ À§ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­°ü À̹° 96·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂûÇÑ °á°ú ¼Ò¾Æ¿ë À§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î »óºÎ À§Àå°ü À̹°ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ¿ëÀÌÇØÁ³À½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ÀÚ¿¬¹èÃâÀ» ±â´Ù·Áº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¦°Å°¡
Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å¸´ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: Foreign body swallowing is common in children. Most of foreign bodies passed upper esophagus are removed spontaneously. But recently, therapeutic endoscopy in children is widely used. In this study, we reviewed gastric foreign bodies regarding types, location, interval from swallowing, complications, and treatment or method of removal.

Methods: We reviewed medical records of 96 cases with foreign bodies in gastrointestinal tract at Department of Pediatrics in Gyeongsang National University Hospital (GNUH) from Feb 1987 to Feb 2002.

Results: The peak age of patients (male=60, female=36) with foreign bodies in gastrointestinal tract was 2 to 5 years of age. Sixty two patients (64.5%) were asymptomatic. The location of foreign bodies in gastrointestinal tract were
detected by simple X-ray in eighty one patients (86.0%), barium study (1 case), and gastroduodenoscopy in 37 cases. The most common location was stomach (63.5%). The most common foreign body was coin (41.7%). In thirty seven cases (38.5%), foreign bodies were removed with flexible gastroduodenoscopy. Fifty four patients (56.3%) visited GNUH in 24 hours after swallowing foreign bodies. The long interval (over 24 hours) of swallowing of foreign bodies is related with high frequency of endoscopic removal.

Conclusion: The flexible gastroduodenoscopy was effective in diagnosis and removal of foreign bodies. Further studies for indication and validity of endoscopic removal of foreign bodies in upper gastrointestinal tract are needed.

Å°¿öµå

Gastriointestinal foreign body;Spontaneous removal;Endoscopy

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