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¼Ò¾Æ Clostridium Difficile Àå¿°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Ç×»ýÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Clostridium Difficile Colitis in Childhood: Associated Antibiotics

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±èº´Âù, ¾çÇý¶õ, Á¤¼öÁø, ÀÌ°æÈÆ, ±èÁ¤Àº, °íÀ缺, ±èÀÇÁ¾, ¼­Á¤±â,
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±èº´Âù ( Kim Beyong-Chan ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

¾çÇý¶õ ( Yang Hye-Ran ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼öÁø ( Chung Su-Jin ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ°æÈÆ ( Lee Kyung-Hun ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¤Àº ( Kim Jeong-Eun ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
°íÀ缺 ( Ko Jae-Sung ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀÇÁ¾ ( Kim Eui-Chong ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °Ë»çÀÇÇб³½Ç
¼­Á¤±â ( Seo Jeong-Kee ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÃÖ±Ù Ç×»ýÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ C. difficile Àå¿°ÀÇ ºóµµµµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ C. difficile Àå¿°°ú Ç×»ýÁ¦¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ º¸°í´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø±â¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ C. difficileÀÇ Àå¿°°ú Ç×»ýÁ¦¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ»
ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ³ª¾Æ°¡ C. difficileÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ À̹ø ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 2000³â 1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 2002³â 6¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿øÀ» ³»¿øÇÑ ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ Áß, ¼³»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ´ëº¯ ¹è¾ç¿¡¼­ C. difficileÀÌ ³ª¿Â 85·Ê¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©, ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ Àǹ« ±â·ÏÁö¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¿© Ç×»ýÁ¦ »ç¿ë À¯¹«, »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´ø Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Á¾·ù, Ç×»ýÁ¦ »ç¿ë ½ÃÀÛ ½ÃÁ¡°ú C. difficile ´ëº¯ ¹è¾ç °Ë»ç¿ÍÀÇ ±â°£ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó ȯ¾Æ´Â ³²¾Æ°¡ 50·Ê ¿©¾Æ°¡ 35·Ê·Î ³²³àºñ´Â 1.4£º1À̾ú°í, Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 2.5¼¼À̾ú´Ù.

°á°ú:1) ´ë»ó ȯ¾Æ´Â ³²¾Æ°¡ 50·Ê ¿©¾Æ°¡ 35·Ê·Î ³²³àºñ´Â 1.4£º1À̾ú°í, Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 2.5¼¼À̾ú´Ù.
2) Ç×»ýÁ¦ Åõ¿© ¿©ºÎ°¡ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ È¯¾Æ 3¸íÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ 82¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áß, 3´Þ À̳»¿¡ Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿© ¹ÞÀº ȯ¾Æ°¡ 55¸í(67%)À̾ú°í, Ç×»ýÁ¦ Åõ¿©¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯ¾Æ°¡ 27¸í(33%)À̾ú´Ù.
3) ´ëº¯¹è¾ç°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ¾²°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì´Â 43¸í(78%)À̾ú°í, Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ²÷°í ³­ ÈÄ¿´´ø °æ¿ìµµ 12¸í(22%)À̳ª µÇ¾ú´Ù.
4) Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ¾²°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ȯ¾Æ 43¸í Áß, Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ óÀ½ Åõ¿©Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ±Õ ¹è¾ç±îÁö °É¸° ±â°£Àº 1ÀÏ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 5¸í(12%), 1ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó 3ÀÏ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 9¸í(21%), 3ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó 1ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 10¸í(23%), 1ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó 2ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 10¸í(23%), 2ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó 3ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 6¸í(14%),
4ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó 5ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 1¸í, 6ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó 7ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ 1¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. 1¸íÀº ¹æ±¤¿ä°ü ¿ª·ù°¡ ÀÖ¾î 10°³¿ù ÀüºÎÅÍ ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ º¹¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
5) ´ëº¯¹è¾ç°Ë»ç ´ç½Ã Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì ²÷¾ú´ø 12¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áß, Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ²÷Àº µÚ ´ëº¯¹è¾ç°Ë»ç±îÁö ±â°£Àº 1ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 3ÀÏ »çÀÌ°¡ 2¸í, 3ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 1ÁÖÀÏ »çÀÌ°¡ 3¸í, 1ÁÖ¿¡¼­ 2ÁÖ »çÀÌ°¡ 5¸íÀ̾ú°í, 4ÁÖ¿¡¼­ 5ÁÖ »çÀÌ°¡ 1¸í, 7ÁÖ¿¡¼­ 8ÁÖ »çÀÌ°¡ 1¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.
6) 24¸í(44%)Àº 1°¡Áö Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿© ¹Þ¾Ò°í, 31¸í(56%)Àº 2°¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿© ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
7) »ç¿ëµÈ Ç×»ýÁ¦´Â cefotaximeÀÌ 20·Ê·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, amikacin 15·Ê, ampicillin 13·Ê, cefazolin, vancomycin °¢°¢ 8·Ê ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸° ¿¬·É ÃþÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ ¼³»ç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ç×»ýÁ¦ »ç¿ë ÁßÀ̰ųª, ÃÖ±Ù Ç×»ýÁ¦ »ç¿ë·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì C. difficile Àå¿°À» ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºü¸¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The following study was performed to reveal the relationship between Clostridium difficile colitis in childhood and associated antibiotics.

Methods: From January 2000 to June 2002 at Seoul National University Children¡¯s Hospital, 85 symptomatic pediatric patients who showed positive stool culture for Clostridium difficile were included. The implicated antibiotics within 2 months before stool culture were analyzed. Of the 85 patients, there were 50 males and 35 females, and their average age was 2.5 years.

Results: There was a history of implicated antibiotics within 2 months in 55 cases (67%). Forty-three patients (78%) of them showed Clostridium difficile in stool culture during antibiotics treatment. The time interval between the
initiation of antibiotics and stool culture ranged from one day to 7 weeks (mean 10 days) in these patients. In the remaining 12 patients, Clostridium difficile was detected after the discontinuation of antibiotics. The time interval between the
discontinuation and stool culture ranged from one day to 7 weeks (mean 12 days). The associated antibiotics were cefotaxime (20 cases), amikacin (15 cases), ampicillin (13 cases), cefazolin (8 cases), vancomycin (8 cases), etc. In 31 cases, more than one antibiotics were prescribed.

Conclusion: When diarrhea occurred in young children during antibiotic usage or with a past history of recent antibiotic usage, Clostridium difficile should be investigated as a cause of diarrhea for proper management.

Å°¿öµå

Clostridium difficile enterocolitis;Antibiotics

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