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ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç¹ýÀÇ °£´ãµµ ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ursodeoxycholic Acid Á¶±âÅõ¿©ÀÇ ÀÌÁß¸Í°Ë À§¾à´ëÁ¶±º ¿¬±¸ A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Early Ursodeoxycholic Acid Administration for Prevention of Total Parenteral Nutrition-Induced Hepatobiliary Complications

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À̼÷Çâ ( Lee Suk-Hyang ) 
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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç¹ýÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÎ °£´ãµµ°è Àå¾Ö½Ã ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) Åõ¿©´Â µ¶¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³»Àμº ´ãÁóÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© °£¼Õ»óÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ý ÈÄ Ä¡·á¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ º»
¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº UDCA¸¦ ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç¹ýÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¶±â Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì ±× ¿¹¹æÈ¿°ú¸¦ ÀÌÁß¸Í°Ë À§¾à´ëÁ¶±º ¿¬±¸·Î½á ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 2000³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ 2002³â 5¿ù±îÁö 10ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾çÀ» ¹ÞÀº 13¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç ½ÃÀÛ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ UDCA¸¦ Åõ¿©¹Þ´Â ½ÃÇ豺 7¸í, À§¾àÀ» Åõ¿©¹Þ´Â ´ëÁ¶±º 6¸íÀ» ÀÌÁ߸Ͱ˹ýÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬·ÉÀº »ýÈÄ 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 13¼¼±îÁöÀÌ°í
ȯ¾ÆµéÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº °æ°ü¿µ¾çÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿Í ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ¾Æ, ¸¸¼º¼³»ç, °Å½ÄÁõ, ÃéÀå¿°, Áֱ⼺ ±¸ÅäÁõ µîÀ̾ú´Ù. ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾çÀÇ ±â°£Àº 10ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 70ÀϱîÁö¿´´Ù. ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î °£±â´ÉÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ °Ë»çÇ׸ñµéÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾çÀÇ ±â°£, Á¶¼º, Åõ¿©¼Óµµ, ¿­·®
µîÀÌ
Á¶»ç
±â·ÏµÇ¾ú°í total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±º°£ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Mixed procedure modelÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇ豺À» reference·Î ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ autoregressive coefficient °ªÀº total bilirubinÀÇ °æ¿ì 0.4419 (p=0.0651), AST´Â -0.0431 (p=0.7923), ALT´Â 0.2398 (p=0.2416), ±×¸®°í alkaline
phosphatase´Â
0.2459 (p=0.1922)¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç°ú UDCA¸¦ ÃʱâºÎÅÍ µ¿½Ã Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ total bilirubinÀº ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© »ó½ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

Purpose: Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is known to decrease hepatic injury by promoting the biliary secretion of retained toxic endogenous bile acids in hepatobiliary diseases complicated by total parenteral nutrition (TPN). However, most studies have focused on treatment for complications after TPN. We investigated the preventive role of early administration of UDCA in TPN-induced hepatobiliary complications by a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Methods: Between May 2000 and May 2002, thirteen patients, who were given TPN more than 10 days in the hospital, were assigned randomly to two groups. One was the case group (7 patients) who were given UDCA simultaneously with TPN regimen, and the other, the control group (6 patients) who were given placebo. Their age ranged from 1 day to 13 years. They were affected with diseases impossible for enteral nutrition, such as prematurity, cerebral palsy, chronic diarrhea, anorexia nervosa, pancreatitis, and cyclic vomiting. The duration of TPN ranged from 10 to 70 days. Hematologic parameters including liver function test were measured at regular intervals, and the duration, composition, administration rate, total calorie of TPN were recorded. The serum levels of total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase were compared between groups after cessation of the study.

Results: The autoregressive coefficient of the control group was 0.4419 (p=0.0651) in bilirubin, -0.0431 (p=0.7923) in AST, 0.2398 (p=0.2416) in ALT, and 0.2459 (p=0.1922) in alkaline phosphatase by mixed procedure model when the
parameters were referred to the case group.

Conclusion: The serum level of total bilirubin did not increase in comparison with that of the control group, but statistically insignificant, when both TPN and UDCA were administered simultaneously from the beginning.

Å°¿öµå

Ursodeoxycholic acid;Total parenteral nutrition;Hepatobiliary complication;prevention

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