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¼Ò¾Æ ºñ¸¸¾ÆÀÇ »çÃá±â ÀÌÈıîÁö Àå±â°£ ÃßÀû °üÂû The Long-term Follow-up Studies of Childhood Obesity after Puberty

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Á¶¼ºÁ¾ ( Cho Sung-Jong ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

¹®°æ·¡ ( Moon Kyung-Rye ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌö°© ( Lee Chul-Gab ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
±èÀº¿µ ( Kim Eun-Young ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
³ë¿µÀÏ ( Rho Young-Il ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¾çÀº¼® ( Yang Eun-Seok ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú¿µºÀ ( Park Yeong-Bong ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ¼Ò¾Æ ºñ¸¸ÀÇ °ü¸®¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â Æò°¡ÀڷḦ »ï°íÀÚ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ´Â »çÃá±â ÀÌÈıîÁö ºñ¸¸¾ÆÀÇ º¯È­ »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: 1992³â¿¡ 7¼¼¿´´ø ¾Æµ¿µé Áß 13¼¼(1998³â)¿Í 17¼¼(2002³â)¿¡ ÃßÀûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´ø Çлý 1559¸í(³²¾Æ 753¸í, ¿©¾Æ 806¸í)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î üÁß°ú ½ÅÀåÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ¸¸µµ¸¦ °è»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ´Â 1998³â ´ëÇѼҾưúÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Çѱ¹ ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ½ÅÀ庰 üÁßÀÇ 50¹éºÐÀ§¼ö¸¦ Ç¥ÁØ Ã¼ÁßÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ºñ¸¸µµ¸¦ °è»êÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: 1) 7¼¼ ¶§ ºñ¸¸ÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº 3.1%¿´°í 13¼¼ ¶§ 7.1%, 17¼¼ ¶§ 13.0%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù(p£¼0.05). 2) ³²¾Æ¿¡¼­ 7¼¼ ºñ¸¸¾Æ Áß 66.6%°¡ 17¼¼¿¡µµ ºñ¸¸À» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â 68.4%°¡ 17¼¼¿¡µµ ºñ¸¸À» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 3) ºñ¸¸¾Æ¿¡¼­ ºñ¸¸À²ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ º¸¸é ³²¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â 7¼¼ ¶§ °æµµ ºñ¸¸ 60%, Áߵ ºñ¸¸ 37.7%, ÁßÁõ ºñ¸¸ 2.3%¿´°í, 17¼¼ ¶§´Â °¢°¢ 50%, 41.1%, 8.9%¿´´Ù. ¿©¾Æ ºñ¸¸¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â 7¼¼ ¶§ °æµµ ºñ¸¸Àº 73.7%, Áߵ ºñ¸¸Àº 21.1%, ÁßÁõ ºñ¸¸Àº 5.2%¿´°í, 17¼¼ ¶§¿¡´Â °¢°¢ 66.7%, 30%, 3.3%¿´´Ù. 4) ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ºñ¸¸ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ²Àº 7¼¼ ¶§ Á¤»óÀ̾ú´ø ³²¾Æµé Áß¿¡¼­´Â 12.7%°¡ 17¼¼ ¶§ ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í, ¿©¾Æ Áß¿¡¼­´Â 9.8%°¡ 17¼¼ ¶§ ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù(p£¾0.05).

°á ·Ð: ¼Ò¾Æ ºñ¸¸¾ÆÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº ¿¬·ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï »çÃá±â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ³²¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¿©¾Æ¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÇÑ ³²¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ¿©¾Æ¿Í ´Þ¸® ¿¬·ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °íµµºñ¸¸ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ°í, °æµµ¿Í ÁߵÀÇ ºñ¸¸ÇÑ ³²¾ÆµéÀÌ Áߵ ºñ¸¸À̳ª °íµµ ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¿©¾Æ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼Ò¾Æ ºñ¸¸¾Æ¿¡¼­ Çе¿±â »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »çÃá±â¿¡µµ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °ü½É°ú Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á ´ëÃ¥ÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

PURPOSE: We studied the prevalence and long-term trend of childhood obesity after puberty to help in managing and treating obesity.

METHODS: We surveyed obesity index of children at age 13 and 17 who was diagnosed as obesity at their age 7. 1,559 students consisting of 753 boys and 806 girls had followed up since 1992 until 2002. Obesity was defined as the obesity index over 20 percent.

RESULTS: The prevalence of obesity was 3.1% at age 7, 7.1% at age 13 and 13.0% at age 17, which increased
significantly with getting older in age in both sex. Among obese children at age 7, 67.5 percent remained obese at age 17. 66.6% of the obese boys at age 7 and 68.4% of the obese girls at age 7 remained obese at age 17. The proportion of severe obesity in obese boys was increased as they were old, but not in obese girls. The progression to moderate and severe obesity at age 17 was prominent for obese boys at age 7, compared to the obese girls. 12.7% of normal weight boys at age 7 and 9.8% of normal weight girls at age 7 became obese at age 17.

CONCLUSION: We think that the prevention and treatment of obesity during puberty is as important as those in the childhood.

Å°¿öµå

Obesity;Prevalence;Trend

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