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¼Ò¾Æ Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿° Áø´Ü¿¡¼­ Alvarado Scoring System ÀÇ À¯¿ë¼º Usefulness of a Alvarado Scoring System for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Children.

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¾çÀº¼® ( Yang Eun-Seok ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

±èÀº¿µ ( Kim Eun-Young ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¹®°æ·¡ ( Moon Kyung-Rye ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú»ó±â ( Park Sang-Kee ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
³ë¿µÀÏ ( Rho Young-Il ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
À±¼º°ü ( Yoon Sung-Kwan ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú¿µºÀ ( Park Yeong-Bong ) 
Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: Alvarado score´Â ¼ºÀο¡¼­ ±Þ¼º Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ Á¶±â Áø´Ü¿¡ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°í ¿ÀÁøÀ²À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº ±Þ¼º º¹ÅëÀÌ ÁÖ¼ÒÀÎ ¼Ò¾Æ ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ±Þ¼ºÃæ¼öµ¹±â¿° Áø´Ü¿¡ alvarado scoreÀÇ À¯¿ë¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í Áø´ÜÀÇ Á¤È®¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: 2002³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 5¿ù±îÁö Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ºÎ¼Ó º´¿ø ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ º¹ÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾Æ 170¸í Áß Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°ÀÇ °­ÇÏ°Ô ÀǽɵǴ 122¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀüÇâÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¹ÅëÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¹æ¹®ÇÑ È¯¾ÆÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, ÀÓ»óÁõ»ó, ÀÓ»ó¡ÈÄ, Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç°á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Alvarado score¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ°í Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇØ º¹ºÎÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç³ª Àü»êÈ­ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ¼ö¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÏ¿© È®ÁøÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¼ö¼úÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±ºÀº 12½Ã°£ÀÇ ÃßÀû °üÂû·Î È®ÁøÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû Áø´Ü°ú ¼ö¼ú °á°ú µîÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© È®Áø±º°ú ¿ÀÁø±ºÀÇ Alvarado score¸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ÀÀ±Þ½Ç¿¡ º¹ÅëÀÌ ÁÖ¼ÒÀΠȯ¾Æ Áß Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°ÀÌ °­ÇÏ°Ô ÀǽɵǾú´ø ȯ¾Æ´Â 122¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. 122¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áß ³²¾Æ´Â 67¸í(54.9%), ¿©¾Æ´Â 55¸í(45.1%)À̾ú´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°À¸·Î Áø´Ü ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â ¼ö¼úÇÑ 105¸í Áß 92¸íÀ¸·Î 87.6%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿´°í Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°À¸·Î ¼ö¼úÇÑ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ ¿ÀÁøÀ²Àº 12.4%¿´´Ù. Æò±Õ Alvarado score´Â Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿° ±ºÀº 5.40?1.24, Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±ºÀº 3.73?1.82À̾ú´Ù(p£¼0.05). Alvarado score 6Á¡ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì ¼Ò¾Æ Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°À» Áø´ÜÇϴµ¥ ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ 86.4%, ƯÀ̵µ´Â 80.0%¿´´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°À» Áø´ÜÇϴµ¥ º¹ºÎ ÃÊÀ½Æİ˻糪 Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µÀÇ Áø´ÜÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ´Â 92.5%¿´´Ù.

°á ·Ð: º¹ºÎÃÊÀ½Æİ˻糪 Àü»êÈ­ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µ µî°ú ÇÔ²² Alvarado score´Â ¼Ò¾Æ Ãæ¼öµ¹±â¿°ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: Alvarado scoring system was evaluated regarding its usefulness for the early diagnosis of acute appendicitis in adult and in reduction of the incidence of negative appendicectomies. To evaluate the accuracy of diagnosing appendicitis using the Alvarado score in children.

Methods: Prospectively, we surveyed 122 patients (male 67, female 55) suffering from abdominal pain, who had visited to the emergency department of Chosun University Hospital from June 2002 to May 2003. The Alvarado score has been computed from the white blood cell count, neutrophil count, body temperature, resistance in the right lower quadrant, length of symptoms, nausea and vomiting. Each patient was evaluated by a pediatric resident and then by a general surgeon independently.

Results: Out of 170 total children who visited to the emergency department due to abdominal pain, 122 patients were associated with appendicitis. A total of 122 patients (67 male and 55 female) were visited to the emergency room with suspected appendicitis. From 105 operated patients, 92 (87.6%) were diagnosed acute appendicitis and erronous diagnostic rate was 12.4%, pathologically. Mean alvarado score of appendicitis group was 5.40+/-1.24 whereas those of non-appendicitis group was 3.73+/-1.82 (p<0.05). From 6 Alvarado score high sensitivity (86.4%) and high specificity (80.0%) were observed. Sensitivity of ultrasonography or computed tomography was 92.5%.

Conclusion:We found that Alvarado score system is a noninvasive, safe diagnostic method, which is simple, reliable and repeatable. Alvarado score is useful system for a first, rapid and economic evaluation for the appendicitis in children.

Å°¿öµå

Alvarado score;Acute appendicitis;Children

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