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¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¼³»ç¿¡¼­ Lactobacillus AcidophilusÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú Efficacy of Lactobacillus Acidophilus in Treatment of Acute Diarrhea in Children.

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ÇÑÇýÁ¤ ( Han Hye-Jung ) 
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ÀÌÇý¼± ( Lee Hye-Sun ) 
±¹¸³°æÂûº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú
ÀÌÀνǠ( Lee In-Sil ) 
±¹¸³°æÂûº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú
¾çÇýÁ¤ ( Yang Hae-Joung ) 
±¹¸³°æÂûº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ±Þ¼º ¼³»ç´Â ¼Ò¾Æ°¡ º´¿øÀ» ã´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÏ°í Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ÀÔ¿ø ¿øÀÎ Áß ÈçÇÑ ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ±Þ¼º ¼³»ç¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ý±ÕÁ¦°¡ °Å·ÐµÇ°í Àִµ¥ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¼³»ç¿¡¼­ »ý±ÕÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÎ L. acidophilus¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© ±× Ä¡·á È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: 2002³â 9¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 7¿ù±îÁö ±¹¸³ °æÂûº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú¿¡ ¼³»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ 3°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 5¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áß ÇÏ·ç 3ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹±Àº º¯À̳ª ¹°¼³»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø 41¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Áß 21¸íÀ» ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á±ºÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í L. acidophilus¸¦ 0.5?108 colony forming unit (CFU)¾¿ ÇÏ·ç ¼¼ ¹ø °æ±¸·Î º¹¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö 20¸íÀÇ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀº À§¾àÀ» µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î º¹¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÔ¿ø ÈÄ ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ ¼³»ç Ƚ¼ö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´°í ¼³»ç ±â°£Àº ÀÇ·áÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÔ¿ø ´ç½ÃºÎÅÍ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼³»ç¸¦ ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ÃÑ 41¸íÀÇ È¯¾ÆµéÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´°í ÀÔ¿ø ÀüÀÇ Ä¡·á±º°ú ´ëÁ¶±º »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀÓ»ó¼Ò°ßÀÇ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ ÈÄ L. acidophilus¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±º¿¡¼­ ¼³»ç Ƚ¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò(p=0.01)¿Í ¼³»ç ±â°£ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼Ò(p=0.001)ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ·ÎŸ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¾ç¼ºÀΠȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¼³»ç ±â°£ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª(p=0.027) ¼³»ç Ƚ¼ö´Â Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p=0.169). ·ÎŸ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À½¼ºÀΠȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ L. acidophilus°¡ Ä¡·á±º¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô ¼³»ç ±â°£À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×°í(p=0.002) ¼³»ç Ƚ¼ö ¿ª½Ã °¨¼ÒÇÔÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀÎ ÀÇÀÇ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p=0.089).

°á ·Ð: ±Þ¼º ¼³»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ L. acidophilus¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±º¿¡¼­ ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù ¼³»ç Ƚ¼ö¿Í ¼³»ç ±â°£ÀÌ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô ÁÙ¾îµé¾î Ä¡·á¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í ÇâÈÄ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose:Acute diarrhea in young children is a major problem in pediatric hospitals worldwide. We evaluated the clinical efficacy of orally administered Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children.

Methods:From September 2002 to July 2003 at National Police Hospital 41 children aged 3 months to 5 years with acute diarrhea were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomized to one of two groups to receive either 0.5 x 10(8) colony forming unit (CFU) of L. acidophilus or matching placebo on admission and every 8 hours during hospitalization.

Results:The mean duration of diarrhea in all 41 children was decreased (p=0.001) in the L. acidophilus (40.5 hours) group compared to the placebo (56.6 hours) group. Stool frequency was also reduced (p=0.01) on the 3rd day in the L. acidophilus group. Rotavirus was identified in 58% of the patients. The decrease of duration of diarrhea was more significant in rotavirus-negative patients (p=0.002) compared to the rotavirus-positive patients (p=0.027).

Conclusion:L. acidophilus shows to be an effective therapeutic agent in acute diarrhea in children. Further studies are needed to confirm the present findings.

Å°¿öµå

Probiotics;Lactobacillus acidophilus;Acute diarrhea

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