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°£Á¢ È¿¼Ò ¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÔ¿ø ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ´ëº¯¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿øÀÇ °ËÃâ°ú ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÇÀÇ Detection of Viral Antigens in Stool Using EIA in Hospitalized Children and Clinical Implication

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¹ÎÁ¤Çý, ¼­Á¤¿Ï, ¹ÚÇý°æ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹ÎÁ¤Çý ( Min Jung-Hye ) 
È«Àͺ´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú

¼­Á¤¿Ï ( Seo Jeong-Wan ) 
ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú
¹ÚÇý°æ ( Park Hye-Kyung ) 
ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¹Ì»ý¹°Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû:±Þ¼º ¼³»ç·Î ÀÔ¿øÇÑ ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ´ëº¯ °Ëü¿¡¼­ rotavirus, adenovirus, astrovirus, calicivirus ¹× enterovirusÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿øÀ» °ËÃâÇÏ°í ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú¿¡ 1996³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 1999³â 12¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÏ¿´´ø ¼Ò¾Æ 74¸íÀÇ ´ëº¯À» äÃëÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, 53°³´Â ±Þ¼º ¼³»ç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ äÃëÇÏ¿© À̸¦ ¼³»ç±ºÀ¸·Î, 21°³´Â µ¿ÀϽñ⿡ ¼³»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â ŸÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿øÇÑ ¼Ò
¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î äÃëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ´Â ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëº¯ °Ëü´Â ¿µÇÏ 20oC¿¡¼­ ³Ãµ¿ º¸°ü ÈÄ ´ÜŬ·Ð Ç×ü¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °£Á¢ È¿¼Ò ¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿ø °ËÃâÀ» ÇÏ¿´°í °¢ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °ËÃâ°ú ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿øÀº ¼³»ç±º¿¡¼­ 46·Ê¿Í ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡¼­ 14·Ê °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Áß enterovirus 47·Ê, rotavirus 26·Ê, denovirus 16·Ê, astrovirus 11·Ê, ±×¸®°í calicivirus°¡ 11·Ê °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿øÀº º½(3£¾5¿ù)¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù(63%). ÇϳªÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿øÀÌ °ËÃâµÈ °æ¿ì´Â ¼³»ç±º 22 ·Ê, ´ëÁ¶±º 6·Ê·Î ¸ðµÎ 28·ÊÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿ø ÀÌ µ¿½Ã °ËÃâµÈ °æ¿ì´Â 30·ÊÀ̸ç, Salmonella group B¿Í enterovirusÀÇ µ¿½Ã °¨¿° 2·Ê ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿©·¯ Ç׿øÀÌ °ËÃâµÈ 30·Ê¸¦ ¼¼ºÐÇϸé, µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ °ËÃâµÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 15·Ê, ¼¼ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ °ËÃâµÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 11·Ê, ³× Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ °ËÃâµÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 2·Ê, ´Ù¼¸ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¸ðµÎ °ËÃâµÈ °æ¿ìµµ 2·Ê ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ëº¯¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿øÀÌ µ¿½Ã °ËÃâ µÈ ´ÙÁß¼ºÀ̳ª Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â
¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ´ëº¯ ³» ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ÜŬ·Ð Ç×ü¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °£Á¢ È¿¼Ò ¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °¢ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ç׿ø°ú ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿ªÀü»ç ÁßÇÕÈ¿¼Ò ¿¬¼â¹ÝÀÀ, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹è¾ç
°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô °Ë»çÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¾Æ ¼³»çÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ¿øÀΰú ¿ªÇÐÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to detect viral coproantigens in children who were hospitalized with acute diarrhea and to compare its association with clinical symptoms.

Methods: Seventy-four stool samples were collected from children admitted to Ewha Mokdong Hospital from March 1996 to December 1999. The samples were frozen and analyzed for rotavirus, adenovirus, enterovirus, astrovirus, and calicivirus by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with monoclonal antibody. 53 stool samples were collected from patients with diarrhea (diarrheal group) and 21 stool samples from patients hospitalized for reasons other than diarrhea (control group). Clinical features and laboratory findings were reviewed in both groups.

Results:Among 74 stool samples, virus antigens were detected in 60 samples. Of the 60 virus-positive stool samples, 47 enterovirus, 26 rotavirus, 16 adenovirus, 11 astrovirus, and 11 calicivirus antigens were detected by EIA. Of the 60 virus-positive stool samples, 28 samples have one viral antigen, 30 samples have 2 or more viral antigens, and 2 samples showed a simultaneous infection of Salmonella group B and enterovirus. There was no relationship between the detected virus and clinical features.

Conclusion:In this study, viral coproantigen and clinical symptoms were not associated. In the future, further larger scale studies are necessary.

Å°¿öµå

Rotavirus;Adenovirus;Enterovirus;Astrovirus;Calicivirus;EIA

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