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¼Ò¾Æ ¸¸¼º ±â´É¼º º¯ºñÀÇ Ä¡·á ¼ºÀû°ú Àå±âÀû ¿¹ÈÄ Clinical Outcome and Long Term Follow-up of Chronic Functional Constipation in Children

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¾ÈÀ±Áø ( Ahn Yoon-Jin ) 
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¹ÚÀç¿Á ( Park Jae-Ock ) 
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Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ¸¸¼º ±â´É¼º º¯ºñ ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó°ú °æ°ú¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°í, Àå±âÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á ¼ºÀûÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á °á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¯ºñ Ä¡·á¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ¾ò°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: 2001³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 2005³â 6¿ù±îÁö ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ºÎõº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¸¸¼º ±â´É¼º º¯ºñ·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í 1°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Ä¡·á¹Þ°í °æ°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø 63¸íÀÇ È¯¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó, Ä¡·á¿¡ µû¸¥ °æ°ú, Ä¡·á °á°ú ¹× Àç¹ß ¿©ºÎ µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ´ë»ó ȯ¾ÆµéÀÇ ¼ºº° ºÐÆ÷´Â ³²¾Æ°¡ 35¸í(55.6%), ¿©¾Æ°¡ 28¸í(44.4%)À̾ú°í ³²¾Æ°¡ ¿©¾Æ¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ºÐÁõÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀÖ°Ô ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ¹ßº´ ¿¬·ÉÀº Æò±Õ 21.1¡¾23.5 (1.9¢¦84.0)°³¿ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 47.1¡¾34.2 (6.9¢¦138.0)°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á Àü ÁÖ´ç ¹èº¯ Ƚ¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 3.2¡¾2.3 (0.5¢¦10.0)ȸ¿´°í, º¯ºñ¿Í µ¿¹ÝµÈ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ºÐÁõÀÌ 34¸í(54.0%), ±½Àº º¯ÀÌ 30¸í(47.6%), ¹èº¯ Ƚ¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ 20¸í(31.7%), ¹èº¯ ½Ã ÈûÁÖ±â¿Í º¯ Âü±â°¡ °¢°¢ 19¸í(30.2%) ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ÃßÀû °üÂû ±â°£Àº Æò±Õ 34.2¡¾14.6 (3.6¢¦60.0)°³¿ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­ ´ç½Ã º¯ºñ Áõ»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ È¸º¹µÈ ȯ¾Æ´Â 44¸í(69.8%)À̾ú°í Áõ»óÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ¾ú´ø ȯ¾Æ´Â 19¸í(30.2%)À̾ú´Ù. º¯ºñ¿¡¼­ ȸº¹µÈ ȯ¾ÆµéÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû °æ°ú¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é À¯ºÐÁõÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ȯ¾ÆµéÀÌ À¯ºÐÁõÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁø ½Ã°£Àº Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ ÈķκÎÅÍ Æò±Õ 4.3¡¾2.4 (1.0¢¦36.0)°³¿ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¹èº¯ ½Ã ÈûÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ¾ú´ø ȯ¾ÆµéÀÌ º¯À» ÈûÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í ´©°Ô µÈ ½Ã°£Àº Æò±Õ 5.0¡¾1.4 (0.8¢¦36.0)°³¿ùÀ̾ú°í, º¯À» Âü¾Ò´ø ȯ¾ÆµéÀÌ º¯À» ÂüÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ ½Ã°£Àº Æò±Õ 5.0¡¾3.1 (1.0¢¦36.0)°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. º¯ºñ°¡ Àç¹ßÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 15¸í(23.8%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç ³²¾Æ°¡ 9¸í(60%), ¿©¾Æ°¡ 6¸í(40%)À̾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á Á¾·á ÈķκÎÅÍ Àç¹ßÇϱâ±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£Àº Æò±Õ 2.9¡¾1.9 (1.0¢¦6.0)°³¿ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¼ºº°, ¹ßº´ ³ªÀÌ, º¯ºñÀÇ Áõ»ó, Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ Àü Áõ»óÀÇ Áö¼Ó ±â°£, Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã À¯ºÐÁõ À¯¹«, ÀÌÀ¯½Ä ½ÃÀÛ ½Ã±â¿Í ´ëº¯ °¡¸®±â ÈÆ·Ã ½Ã±â µîÀº Àç¹ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Ä¡·á ±â°£ÀÌ Àç¹ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÀÎÀÚ¿´´Ù.

°á ·Ð: ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ ¸¸¼º ±â´É¼º º¯ºñ ȯ¾Æ°¡ Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ ÈÄ 5°³¿ù °æ¿¡ Áõ»óÀÌ È¸º¹µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª Ä¡·á Á¾·á ÈÄ ¾à 3°³¿ù ³»¿¡ Àç¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ä¡·á ±â°£ÀÌ Àç¹ß ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±â°£ µ¿¾È Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °Í°ú Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ÃßÀû °üÂûÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long term outcome and the factors contributing to treatment outcome for chronic functional constipation in children.

Methods: Sixty three children were enrolled who had chronic functional constipation and could be followed by telephone contact. They were treated at the Bucheon Soonchunhyang Hospital for more than 1 month and observed from March 2001 to June 2005. We analyzed the clinical features, symptoms and signs, as well as the course and results of treatment.

Results: The male to female ratio was 35 (55.6%)£º28 (44.4%). The mean age at the onset of symptoms and diagnosis was 21.1¡¾23.5 (1.9¢¦84.0) months and 47.1¡¾34.2 (6.9¢¦138.0) months, respectively. The mean defecation frequency before treatment was 3.2¡¾2.3 (0.5¢¦10.0) times per week. The symptoms associated with constipation were as follows: soiling 34 (54.0%) which was more common in males than females, large stools in 30 (47.6%), decreased bowel movements less than three times a week in 20 (31.7%), straining during defecation in 19 (30.2%) and retentive posturing 19 (30.2%). The mean duration of follow-up was 34.2¡¾14.6 (3.6¢¦60.0) months and 44 (69.8%) patients had their symptoms resolve (¡°success¡±) and 19 (30.2%) were not resloved (¡°fail¡±) from the constipation. The time for recovery from soiling, straining during defecation and retentive posturing after treatment was 4.3¡¾2.4 (1.0¢¦36.0), 5.0¡¾1.4 (0.8¢¦36.0) and 5.0¡¾3.1 (1.0¢¦36.0) months, respectively. A relapse of the constipation occurred in 15 (23.8%) patients, 9 (60%) boys and 6 (40%) girls. The time to relapse after cessation of treatment was 2.9¡¾1.9 (1.0¢¦6.0) months and the only risk factor associated with relapse was the initial duration of treatment.

Conclusion: Most of the patients had resolution of symptoms within five months after treatment; relapse occurred within three months after the interruption of treatment. The duration of treatment was important for recovery and for the prevention of relapse in the constipated children. Thus a long term maintenance of therapy and follow-up is necessary for chronic functional constipation in children. (Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006; 9: 200¢¦209)

Å°¿öµå

Chronic functional constipation;Outcome;Long term follow-up

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