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Çе¿±â ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¹Ýº¹¼º Àç¹ß¼º º¹Åë°ú ºÒ¾È ¼ºÇâ°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º The Relationship of between Anxiety Tendency and Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Elementary School Children

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Abstract

¸ñ Àû: º¹ÅëÀº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ º¸´Â ¼ÒÈ­±â Áõ»ó ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. º¹ÅëÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ¸é ºÒ¾ÈÀ̳ª ¿ì¿ïÁõ °°Àº Á¤¼­Àû Àå¾Ö¸¦ È£¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ Á¤¼­Àû ¹ß´Þ ¹× ÀΰÝÇü¼º¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í, ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¤½ÅÀû ½ÅüÀû Á¤»óÀ» À¯¹ß½ÃÅ°±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº º¹Åë°ú ºÒ¾È ¼ºÇâÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¼Ò¾Æ º¹ÅëÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿äÀÎÀÇ °í·ÁÀÇ Çʿ伺À» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: ±¤ÁÖ ±¤ÁÖ±¤¿ª½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ´Â 1°³ ÃʵîÇб³ 1ÇгâºÎÅÍ 6Çгâ Çлý 1254¸í, ³²¾Æ 592¸í, ¿©¾Æ 662¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î º¹ÅëÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â Çѱ¹ÆÇ »óÅÂ-Ư¼º ºÒ¾È°Ë»ç YZÇü(STAI-YZ: Spielberger¡¯s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory YZ form) ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºñ±³¤ýºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: 1) Àüü 1,254¸í Áß Áö³­ 1³â°£ º¹ÅëÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¼ö´Â 709¸í(56.5%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ Áß 69¸í(5.5%)ÀÌ ¸¸¼º ¹Ýº¹¼º º¹ÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. 2) Ư¼º ºÒ¾È ¹× »óÅ ºÒ¾ÈÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌ´Â °¢°¢ 116¸í(9.3%), 63¸í(5.0%)À̾ú´Ù. 3) ÃÖ±Ù 1³â µ¿¾È º¹ÅëÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±º°ú ¸¸¼º ¹Ýº¹¼º º¹ÅëÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±º¿¡¼­ ¾ø¾ú´ø ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Æ¯¼º ¹× Å ºÒ¾È ôµµ°¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 4) º¹ÅëÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï Ư¼º ¹× »óÅ ºÒ¾È ôµµ°¡ ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 5) »óÅ ºÒ¾È ôµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¾ÆÀÌ´Â »óÅ ºÒ¾È ôµµµµ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 6) º¹ÅëÀÇ ±â°£, ºóµµ, Áö¼Ó½Ã°£, ¹ß»ý½Ã±â, º¹ÅëÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Ư¼º ¹× »óÅ ºÒ¾È ôµµ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 7) Ư¼º ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±ºÀÌ º¹ÅëÀ» °æÇèÇÑ ÇлýÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº Àüü 116¸í Áß 80¸í(69.0%)·Î Ư¼º ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±º 1,138¸í Áß 593¸í(52.1%)¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. »óÅ ºÒ¾È±º¿¡¼­µµ 63¸í Áß 46¸í(73%)À¸·Î »óźҾÈÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±º 1,191¸í Áß 645¸í(59.2%)¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 8) Ư¼º ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±ºÀÇ RAP¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Çèµµ´Â Ư¼º ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ 1.96¹è ³ô¾Ò°í, »óÅ ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±ºÀº ¾ø´Â ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2.37¹è ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

°á ·Ð: ¼Ò¾Æ º¹ÅëÀº »óÅ ¹× Ư¼º ºÒ¾È°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, º¹ÅëÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ºÒ¾È°ú °°Àº ¿äÀÎÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

Purpose: It has been reported that children with chronic pain have higher levels of anxiety than age-matched controls. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the relationship between anxiety and recurrent abdominal pain in elementary school children.

Methods: In 2005, we surveyed 1,254 elementary school children (592 boys and 662 girls) whose ages ranged from 7 to 12 years. The degree of trait and state anxiety was compared between agroup suffering from intermittent abdominal pain, a group suffering from recurrent abdominal pain and a normal control group following the Korean version of Spielberger¡¯s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory YZ form (STAI-YZ).

Results: 709 (56.5%) and 69 (5.5%) of the patients reported intermittent abdominal pain and and recurrent abdominal pain, respectively, during the 12 month period before this study was conducted, and trait and state anxiety values for each of these groups was 116 (9.3%) and 63 (5.0%), respectively. In addition, the State-Trait Anxiety score was significantly higher in the group with intermittent abdominal pain and RAP than the anxiety score of the normal control group. Additionally, the STAI-YZ score increased in proportion to the severity of abdominal pain, but was not correlated with the duration, frequency, onset time or location of abdominal pain. Furthermore, the proportion of the group with abdominal pain in the group that had trait or state anxiety was significantly higher than the proportion of the group that did not have trait and state anxiety.

Conclusion: Recurrent abdominal pain during childhood is correlated with state and trait anxiety, therefore, psychological factors, such as anxiety duringtreatment, must also be considered when determining the cause of recurrent abdominal pain. (Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2007; 10: 129¡­137)

Å°¿öµå

Recurrent abdominal pain;State-Trait Anxiety

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