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½Å»ý¾Æ ¹× ¿µ¾Æ±â À±»óÀεΠÇùÁ¶ºÒ´ÉÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû °íÂû Clinical Features of Cricopharyngeal Incoordinationin Newborns and Infants

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ÇÑ¿µ¹Ì ( Han Young-Mi ) 
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¹ÚÀçÈ« ( Park Jae-Hong ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: À±»óÀεΠÇùÁ¶ºÒ´ÉÀº ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸íÀÇ µå¹® ÁúȯÀ¸·Î À±»óÀεÎÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ÀεÎÀÇ ¼öÃà Áö¿¬ÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. Ãâ»ý Ãʱ⿡ ¿¬ÇÏ°ï¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ÿ Áúȯ°úÀÇ °¨º°°ú ÀÓ»ó °æ°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ Á¶±â Áø´Ü°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇϳª ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: 2000³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2006³â 12¿ù±îÁö ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°ú¿¡¼­ ÀÓ»ó ¼Ò°ß°ú ºñµð¿À ½Äµµ ÃÔ¿µ ¶Ç´Â ½Äµµ Á¶¿µ¼ú¿¡¼­ À±»óÀεΠÇùÁ¶ºÒ´ÉÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº 17¿¹¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î º´·ÏÁö¿Í °Ë»ç ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ³²³à ºñ´Â 1£º1.1 (³²ÀÚ 8¿¹, ¿©ÀÚ 9¿¹)À̾ú´Ù. Æò±Õ ³ªÀÌ´Â 12.5¡¾17.5ÀÏ·Î 7ÀÏ À̳» 10¿¹(58.8%), 7¡­30ÀÏ 5¿¹(29.4%), 30ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó 2¿¹(11.7%)¿´´Ù. üÁßÀº 3¹éºÐÀ§¼ö ¹Ì¸¸ 8¿¹(47.1%), 10¹éºÐÀ§¼ö ÀÌÇÏ 11¿¹(64.7%)¿´´Ù. ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ 6¿¹(35.3%), ÀúÃâ»ý üÁß¾Æ 7¿¹(41.2%), ºÎ´ç°æ·®¾Æ 2¿¹(11.8%)¿´´Ù. µ¿¹Ý ÁúȯÀº ½ÉÀå ±âÇü 3¿¹, ¿°»öü ÀÌ»ó 2¿¹, Èĵο¬ÇÏÁõ 1¿¹¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä Áõ»óÀº Àç¹ß¼º ÈíÀμº Æó·Å 10¿¹(58.8%), ¼öÀ¯°ï¶õ 9¿¹(52.9%), ¼öÀ¯ ½Ã È£Èí°ï¶õ 4¿¹(23.5%), ±¸Åä¿Í ¸ñ¸É 4¿¹(23.5%), ±âħ 3¿¹(17.6%)¿´´Ù. ÈíÀÎ Á¤µµ´Â °æµµ ÈíÀÎ 12¿¹(70.5%), ÁßÁõµµ ÈíÀÎ 3¿¹(17.6%), ÁßÁõ ÈíÀÎ 2¿¹(11.8%)¿´´Ù. 15¿¹(88.2%)¿¡¼­ ºñÀ§°ü ½ÄÀ̸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃßÀû°üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇß´ø 10¿¹ Áß 9¿¹¿¡¼­ °æ±¸ ½ÄÀÌ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ½Ã±â´Â 1°³¿ù±îÁö 3¿¹(30.0%), 6°³¿ù±îÁö 3¿¹(30.0%), 12°³¿ù±îÁö 2¿¹(20.0%), 24°³¿ù±îÁö 1¿¹(10.0%)¿´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÈíÀÎÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ºñÀ§°ü ½ÄÀÌÀÇ ±â°£ÀÌ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô ±æ¾ú´Ù(»ó°ü °è¼ö 0.73, p£¼ 0.05).

°á ·Ð: Ãâ»ý Á÷ÈÄ ¶Ç´Â ¿µ¾Æ Ãʱ⿡ ¿¬ÇÏ°ï¶õ°ú ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÈíÀμº Æó·ÅÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ºñµð¿À ½Äµµ Á¶¿µ¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À±»óÀεΠÇùÁ¶ºÒ´ÉÀÇ °¨º°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. À±»óÀεΠÇùÁ¶ºÒ´ÉÀº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ÁúȯÀÌÁö¸¸ Á¶±â Áø´Ü°ú °ü±Þ½ÄÀÌ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÁúȯÀÇ °ü¸®¿¡ Áß¿äÇϸç, ÈíÀÎÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ºñÀ§°ü ¿µ¾ç ±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ¿ÏÀü È£ÀüµÉ ¶§±îÁö öÀúÇÑ ÃßÀû°ü¸®°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: Cricopharyngeal incoordination is a rare cause of swallowing difficulties in newborns and infants; it is characterized by delayed pharyngeal contractions related to cricopharyngeal relaxation. Dysphagia and repeated aspiration are common findings despite normal sucking. We conducted this study to assess the clinical features of cricopharyngeal incoordination in newborns and infants.

Methods: An analysis of the clinical data from 17 patients with cricopharyngeal incoordination who were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Hospital, between 2000 and 2006 was conducted retrospectively. The diagnosis of cricopharyngeal incoordination was established by the clinical characteristics and the videofluoroscopic swallowing studies.

Results: The male to female ratio was 1£º1.1 (males 8, females 9) the age range 1 to 60 days. The body weight of 11 patients (64.7%) was less than the 10th percentile at diagnosis. Six patients (35.3%) were born prematurely. The associated anomalies or diseases were chromosomal anomaly (2 cases), congenital heart disease (3 cases), and laryngomalacia, hypoxic brain damage or neonatal seizures (1 case each). The chief complaints of patients were recurrent aspiration pneumonia (10 cases), feeding difficulty (9 cases), dyspnea (4 cases), and chocking (4 cases). The severity of aspiration on the videoesophagogram or esophagogram was mild in 12 cases. The correlation between the severity of aspiration and the duration of tube feeding after the diagnosis was significant (p£¼0.05).

Conclusion: Cricopharyngeal incoordination should be considered in the differential diagnosis of newborns and infants, without known risk factors associated with swallowing dysfunction, when they present with unexplained respiratory problems. Although the prognosis of cricopharyngeal incoordination is good, early diagnosis and tube feeding are recommended to prevent the complications associated with this disorder.

Å°¿öµå

Cricopharyngeal incoordination;Infant;Videoesophagogram;Tube feeding

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