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¸¸¼º ¼ÒÈ­±â Áúȯ ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò °áÇÌ°ú¸ð¹ß °Ë»çÀÇ À¯¿ë¼º Trace Elements Deficiency and the Diagnostic Usefulness of Hair Mineral Analysis in Children with Chronic Gastrointestinal Disease

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È«Áö³ª, ¼­Á¤±â, °íÀ缺, ½ÅÁö¿¬, À̶õ, ÀÌÁ¤È­,
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È«Áö³ª ( Hong Jea-Na ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

¼­Á¤±â ( Seo Jeong-Kee ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
°íÀ缺 ( Ko Jae-Sung ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
½ÅÁö¿¬ ( Shin Jee-Youn ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
À̶õ ( Lee Ran ) 
°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁ¤È­ ( Lee Jung-Hwa ) 
°æ±âµµ¸³ÀÇ·á¿ø Æ÷õº´¿ø

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ¸¸¼º ¼³»ç, Èí¼ö Àå¾Ö µîÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­±â Áúȯ¿¡¼­ °æ±¸ ¿µ¾ç °ø±ÞÀÌ ºÒÃæºÐÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò °áÇÌ ¹ß»ýÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò °áÇÌ Áõ»ó¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç °á°ú Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò °áÇÌ °íÀ§Ç豺 ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ °áÇÌµÈ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, ÀûÀýÇÑ °ø±Þ ¹× ÃßÀû °üÂû ÁöÇ¥·Î¼­ ¸ð¹ß °Ë»çÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º ¼ÒÈ­±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î °æ±¸ ¿µ¾ç Àå¾Ö ¶Ç´Â ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ° ºÎÀüÀ» º¸¿´´ø 13¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¸ð¹ß°ú Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©, °áÇÌ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¸ð¹ß°ú Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àå±â Á¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç±º°ú °æ±¸¿µ¾ç±º, ±×¸®°í Áõ»ó±º°ú ¹«Áõ»ó±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ºñ±³, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: Àüü 13¸í Áß 11¸í¿¡¼­ ¸ð¹ß ¶Ç´Â Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò °áÇÌÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °áÇÌµÈ ¹Ì·®¿ø¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¿¬, ¼¿·¹´½, ±¸¸®¿´´Ù. ¸ð¹ß ³» ¾Æ¿¬ °áÇÌÀº 8¸í(62%), ¸ð¹ß ³» ¼¿·¹´½ °áÇÌÀº 6¸í(46%)À̾ú°í, Ç÷¾× ³» ¾Æ¿¬ ³óµµ°¡ Á¤»óÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ 67% (8/12¸í), Ç÷¾× ³» ¼¿·¹´½ ³óµµ°¡ Á¤»ó ȯÀÚÀÇ 57% (4/7¸í)¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ¸ð¹ß ³» ¾Æ¿¬, ¸ð¹ß ³» ¼¿·¹´½ °áÇÌÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¸ð¹ß ³» ¾Æ¿¬ ³óµµ´Â Àå±â Á¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç±º¿¡¼­ °æ±¸¿µ¾ç±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(p=0.015) °áÇÌ ¹ß»ý ºóµµ ¶ÇÇÑ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(Fisher¡¯s exact test, p=0.032). ¸ð¹ß ³» ¼¿·¹´½ ³óµµ´Â Áõ»ó±º¿¡¼­ ¹«Áõ»ó±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾Ò´Ù(p=0.034).

°á ·Ð: ¸¸¼º ¼ÒÈ­±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î °æ±¸ ¿µ¾ç Àå¾Ö ¶Ç´Â ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ° ºÎÀüÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì Áõ»ó ¿©ºÎ¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸ð¹ß ¹Ì³×¶ö °Ë»ç·Î °áÇÌ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

Purpose: Patients with chronic gastrointestinal disease are at risk for trace element deficiency due to impaired absorption and gastrointestinal loss. The aim of this study was to evaluate the trace element status of patients with gastrointestinal disease by blood and hair analysis, and to determine the usefulness of hair mineral analysis for diagnosing trace element deficiency not detected by a blood test.

Methods: An analysis of hair minerals was performed and compared with blood mineral analysis in 13 patients with chronic gastrointestinal disease. The concentration of each element in the hair and blood was compared in the subgroups based on parenteral nutritional support or clinical symptoms.

Results: Almost all patients had trace element deficiency. The trace elements deficient in the blood or hair analysis included zinc, selenium and copper. The hair zinc concentration was significantly lower in the group receiving parenteral nutritional support. The hair selenium concentration was statistically associated with the clinical symptoms of hair loss, brittle hair and loss of hair pigmentation.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that patients with chronic gastrointestinal disease should receive adequate zinc and selenium replacement to avoid trace element deficiency especially when treated with long-term parenteral nutrition. Hair mineral analysis is useful as a complementary tool for the detection of a trace element deficiency.

Å°¿öµå

Chronic gastrointestinal disease;Trace element deficiency;Hair analysis

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