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¼Ò¾Æ ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾Áõ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÓ»ó¾ç»ó ¹× ³»½Ã°æÀû, Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß Clinical, Endoscopic and Pathologic Findings of Colonic Polyposis in Korean Children

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Àӹ̼±, ¼­Á¤±â, °íÀ缺, ¾çÇý¶õ, °­°æÈÆ, ±è¿ì¼±,
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Àӹ̼± ( Lim Mi-Sun ) 
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¼­Á¤±â ( Seo Jeong-Kee ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
°íÀ缺 ( Ko Jae-Sung ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¾çÇý¶õ ( Yang Hye-Ran ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
°­°æÈÆ ( Kang Gyeong-Hoon ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
±è¿ì¼± ( Kim Woo-Sun ) 
¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿µ»óÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾ÁõÀº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â µå¹® Áúȯ±ºÀ¸·Î ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿ëÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷, º¹Åë, ÀåÁßøÁõ µîÀÌ ¹Ýº¹µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ëÁ¾ÀÇ ¾Ç¼ºÈ­³ª Àå¿ÜÁ¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ÀÌ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¾Æ ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾ÁõÀÇ ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»ó°ú ³»½Ã°æÀû, Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Ư¡À» »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: ¼­¿ï´ëº´¿ø ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø¿¡¼­ 1987³âºÎÅÍ 2009³â±îÁö ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ½ÃÇà ¹ÞÀº 2,956¸íÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾ÁõÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº 37¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àǹ«±â·Ï ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾Áõ ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Áø´Ü ½Ã Æò±Õ³ªÀÌ´Â 8¼¼¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: Peutz-Jeghers ÁõÈıºÀÌ 22¿¹·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ¿¬¼Ò¼º ¿ëÁ¾Áõ 7¿¹, °¡Á·¼º ¼±Á¾¼º ¿ëÁ¾Áõ 6¿¹, ¸²ÇÁ¼º¿ëÁ¾Áõ 2¿¹À̾ú´Ù. ³»¿ø ½Ã °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â Ç÷º¯À̾ú´Ù. 50% ÀÌ»óÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ç÷º¯°ú º¹ÅëÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾ú°í ÀϺο¡¼­ Ç×¹®Á¾±«, ¼³»ç, º¯ºñ°¡ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ëÁ¾ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í Å©±â´Â ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿´°í À§Àå°ú ¼ÒÀå¿¡ ¿ëÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ȯÀÚ´Â °¢°¢ 21¸í, 17¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. Peutz-Jeghers ÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ·Î ´Ù¿±¼ºÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿ëÁ¾ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.¿¬¼Ò¼º ¿ëÁ¾Áõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â µÕ±Û°í ¸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿ëÁ¾ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾ú´Ù. °¡Á·¼º ¼±Á¾¼º ¿ëÁ¾Áõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛ°í µÕ±Û¸ç ¸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿ëÁ¾ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸²ÇÁ¼º ¿ëÁ¾Áõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿ëÁ¾ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ´Â ³»½Ã°æÀû ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹Þ¾Ò°í 14¸í(38%)Àº ¼ö¼úÀû ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ºÎºÐÀåÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 13¸í(35%)À̾ú°í, °¡Á·¼º ¼±Á¾¼º ¿ëÁ¾Áõ ȯÀÚ 4¸íÀº Àü´ëÀåÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. Peutz-Jeghers ÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ Áß ÀϺο¡¼­ Àå¿Ü Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¿ëÁ¾ÀÇ ¾Ç¼ºÈ­´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð: ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾Áõ ȯÀÚ´Â ÃâÇ÷, º¹Åë µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̸ç ÀåÁßøÁõ µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î Á¶±â Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ°í ¿ëÁ¾ÀÇ ¾Ç¼ºÈ­³ª Àå¿Ü Á¾¾ç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: Colonic polyposis is less common in children than in adults. The clinical data pertaining to colonic polyposis in children are limited. Children with colonic polyposis have complications associated with numerous polyps, malignant transformation of the polyps, and extraintestinal neoplasms. We studied the clinical spectrum, endoscopic characteristics, and histologic findings of colonic polyposis in Korean children.

Methods:We reviewed the clinical data of 37 children with multiple colonic polyps between 1987 and 2009. The mean age at the time of diagnosis of colonic polyposis was 8.0¡¾3.2 years.

Results:Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), and lymphoid polyposis was diagnosed in 22, 7, 6, and 2 children, respectively. The most common clinical presentation in children with colonic polyposis was hematochezia. A family history of colonic polyposis was noted in 7 children. The colonoscopic findings of colonic polyposis varied with the size and number of polyps. The majority of polyps were multi-lobulatd and pedunculated in children with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The polyps in children with juvenile polyposis syndrome were primarily round and pedunculated. For the children with FAP, the colon was carpeted with small, sessile polyps. There were multiple sessile polyps in the patients with lymphoid polyposis. Surgical polypectomy was performed in 14 children (38%). Intestinal segmental resection was performed in 13 children (35%). Four patients with FAP underwent total colectomy. Four children with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome had extraintestinal neoplasms. No malignant transformation of polyp was identified.

Conclusion: Children with colonic polyposis should undergo a careful initial evaluation and require periodic re-evaluation.

Å°¿öµå

Colonic polyposis; Peutz-Jeghers syndrome; Juvenile polyposis syndrome; Familial adenomatous polyposis; Lymphoid polyposis; Endoscopy

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS