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Biological Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children

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³ª¼Ò¿µ ( Na So-Young ) 
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½ÉÁ¤¿Á ( Shim Jung-Ok ) 
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Abstract


The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases is not very well understood; it is currently thought to be caused by the interaction between genetic factors, environmental factors, intestinal microbes, and immune factors. Biological agents such as anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) are widely being used as therapeutic agents. Infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody against tumor necrosis factor, has been demonstrated to have an effect in the induction and maintenance of remission in Crohn¡¯s disease in children. The effects of biological agents, typified by anti-TNFs, in inflammatory bowel disease in children; the recent concern on the administration of biological agents in combination with immunomodulators; and ¡¯Top-down¡¯ therapy are some of the topics covered in this review.

Å°¿öµå

Inflammatory bowel disease; Infliximab; Children

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS