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A Clinical Study of the Relationship between Obesity and Pubertal Development in Girls

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±èÈñ±Ç ( Kim Hui-Kwon ) 
Hallym University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics

ÀÌÁ¾À± ( Lee Jong-Yoon ) 
Hallym University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics
¹èÀºÁÖ ( Bae Eun-Ju ) 
Hallym University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics
¹Ú¿øÀÏ ( Park Won-Il ) 
Hallym University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics
ÀÌÈ«Áø ( Lee Hong-Jin ) 
Hallym University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics
¿ÀÇʼö ( Oh Phil-Soo ) 
Hallym University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics

Abstract


Purpose: Recently, public interest in obesity and earlier pubertal development has been increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between obesity and pubertal development in girls.

Methods: A total of 158 girls presenting with earlier pubertal development from July 2008 to June 2010 were included in the study. Their mean age was 8.27¡¾1.3 years and the mean bone age advancement was 1.86¡¾0.3 years.

Results: Based on weight-for-height percentiles, their obesity rate was 9.2% and overweight rate was 15.8%. However, for body mass index (BMI), the result was a bit different; with an obesity rate of 13.2% and overweight rate of 24.3%. About 40% of the girls had a family history of early maturation. Among them, 25.7% had a maternal history, 4.6% paternal and 7.2% both. However, 60% of them had no family history. We then classified these girls into families with one son and one daughter, and those with two daughters. In one-son/one-daughter families, 69.3% were the first children and 30.7% were second. In two-daughter families, 65.3% were the first and 34.7% were second. We found that 67.5% had a history of taking herbal medicine.

Conclusion: The obesity and overweight rates in girls with earlier pubertal development were higher than those of normal girls, but with a small discrepancy between weight-for-height percentile and BMI-based results. Furthermore, taking herbal medicine seems to be a potential factor for earlier pubertal development in Korea.

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Earlier pubertal development; Obesity; Weight-for-height percentile; Body mass index; Herbal medicine

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